1. 日期类.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<assert.h>
using namespace std;
class Date
{
public:
// 打印日期
void Print() const
{
cout << _year << "/" << _month << "/" << _day << endl;
}
// 检查日期合法性
bool CheckDate()
{
if (_month < 1 || _month > 12 || _day < 1 || _day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
// 获取某年某月的天数
int GetMonthDay(int year, int month) const
{
assert(1 <= month && month <= 12);
if (month == 2)
{
if (year % 400 == 0 || year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0)
return 29;
else
return 28;
}
else if ((month <= 7 && month % 2 == 1) || (month >= 8 && month % 2 == 0))
return 31;
else
return 30;
}
// 全缺省的构造函数
Date(int year = 1900, int month = 1, int day = 1);
// 拷贝构造函数
Date(const Date& d);
// 赋值运算符重载
Date& operator=(const Date& d);
// 析构函数
~Date()
{
;
}
// 日期+=天数
Date& operator+=(int day);
// 日期+天数
Date operator+(int day) const;
// 日期-天数
Date operator-(int day) const;
// 日期-=天数
Date& operator-=(int day);
// 前置++
Date& operator++();
// 后置++
Date operator++(int);
// 后置--
Date operator--(int);
// 前置--
Date& operator--();
// >运算符重载
bool operator>(const Date& d) const;
// ==运算符重载
bool operator==(const Date& d) const;
// >=运算符重载
bool operator >= (const Date& d) const;
// <运算符重载
bool operator < (const Date& d) const;
// <=运算符重载
bool operator <= (const Date& d) const;
// !=运算符重载
bool operator != (const Date& d) const;
// 日期-日期 返回天数
int operator-(const Date& d) const;
ostream& insert(ostream& out) const
{
out << _year << "年" << _month << "月" << _day << "日";
return out;
}
istream& get(istream& in)
{
while(1)
{
cout << "请依次输入年月日:>";
in >> _year >> _month >> _day;
if (!CheckDate())
{
cout << "日期非法,需重新输入!" << endl;
continue;
}
else
break;
}
return in;
}
private:
int _year;
int _month;
int _day;
};
// 重载
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d);
istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d);
2. 日期类.cpp
#include "日期类.h"
// 全缺省的构造函数
Date::Date(int year, int month, int day)
{
_year = year;
_month = month;
_day = day;
if (!CheckDate())
{
cout << "日期非法" << endl;
}
}
// 拷贝构造函数
Date::Date(const Date& d)
{
_year = d._year;
_month = d._month;
_day = d._day;
}
// 赋值运算符重载
Date& Date::operator=(const Date& d)
{
_year = d._year;
_month = d._month;
_day = d._day;
return *this;
}
// 日期+=天数
Date& Date::operator+=(int day)
{
if (day < 0)
{
return (*this) -= -day;
}
_day += day;
while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
{
_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
_month++;
if (_month == 13)
{
_month = 1;
_year++;
}
}
return *this;
}
// 日期+天数
Date Date::operator+(int day) const
{
Date d(*this);
return (d += day);
}
// 日期-天数
Date Date::operator-(int day) const
{
Date d(*this);
return (d -= day);
}
// 日期-=天数
Date& Date::operator-=(int day)
{
if (day < 0)
{
return (*this) += -day;
}
_day -= day;
while (_day <= 0)
{
_month--;
if (_month == 0)
{
_month = 12;
_year--;
}
_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
}
return *this;
}
// 前置++
Date& Date::operator++()
{
return ((*this) += 1);
}
// 后置++
Date Date::operator++(int)
{
Date d(*this);
(*this) += 1;
return d;
}
// 后置--
Date Date::operator--(int)
{
Date d(*this);
(*this) -= 1;
return d;
}
// 前置--
Date& Date::operator--()
{
return ((*this) -= 1);
}
// >运算符重载
bool Date::operator>(const Date& d) const
{
if (_year > d._year)
return true;
else if (_year == d._year)
{
if (_month > d._month)
return true;
else if (_month == _month)
return _day > d._day;
}
return false;
}
// ==运算符重载
bool Date::operator==(const Date& d) const
{
if (_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day == d._day)
return true;
else
return false;
}
// >=运算符重载
bool Date::operator >= (const Date& d) const
{
return !((*this) < d);
}
// <运算符重载
bool Date::operator < (const Date& d) const
{
if (_year < d._year)
return true;
else if (_year == d._year)
{
if (_month < d._month)
return true;
else if (_month == d._month)
return _day < d._month;
}
return false;
}
// <=运算符重载
bool Date::operator <= (const Date& d) const
{
return !((*this) > d);
}
// !=运算符重载
bool Date::operator != (const Date& d) const
{
return !((*this) == d);
}
// 日期-日期 返回天数
int Date::operator-(const Date& d) const
{
Date big = (*this);
Date small = d;
int flag = 1;
if (big < small)
{
big = d;
small = (*this);
flag = -1;
}
//
int gap = 0, gapS = small._day, gapB = big._day;
while (small._month > 1)
{
gapS += GetMonthDay(small._year, --small._month);
}
while (big._month > 1)
{
gapB += GetMonthDay(big._year, --big._month);
}
while (small._year < big._year)
{
gap += 365;
if (small._year % 400 == 0 || small._year % 4 == 0 && small._year % 100 != 0)
gap += 1;
small._year++;
}
return (gap + gapB - gapS) * flag;
//
/*int gap = 0;
while (small != big)
{
++small;
++gap;
}
return gap * flag;*/
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,const Date& d)
{
return d.insert(out);
}
istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d)
{
return d.get(in);
}
//需要友元函数声明(frind)
//ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d)
//{
// out << d._year << "年" << d._month << "月" << d._day << "日";
// return out;
//}
//istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d)
//{
// cout << "请依次输入年月日:>";
// in >> d._year >> d._month >> d._day;
// if (!d.CheckDate())
// {
// cout << "日期非法" << endl;
// }
// return in;
//}