OSPF环境下的MGRE

一：实验要求

1、R1-R3-R4构建全连的MGRE环境

2、R1-R5-R6建立hub-spoke的MGRE环境，其中r1为中心

3、R1-R3.....R6均存在环回段模拟用户私网，使用OSPF使全网可达，其中R2为ISP路由器，仅配

置IP地址

二：实验拓扑

三：实验步骤

1、配置IP地址及环回地址

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 116.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loopB 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.0.0.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loop 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loop 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 36.0.0.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loop 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 26.0.0.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loop 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
 

[ISP]int loop 0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 116.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]ip add 26.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]ip add 36.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 56.0.0.2 24

2、配置缺省路由，实现全公网通

检查是否可以ping通

3、R1-R3-R4构建全连的MGRE环境

[r1]int T 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100  
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.2.2 46.0.0.1 register   
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.2.3 56.0.0.1 register

[r4]int T 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.2.1 16.0.0.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.2.3 56.0.0.1 register 

[r3]int T 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.3 24    
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.2.1 16.0.0.1 register 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.2.2 46.0.0.1 register 

检查配置是否成功

 4、R1-R5-R6建立hub-spoke的MGRE环境，其中r1为中心

[r1]int T 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 116.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[r5]int T 0/0/1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.2 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register 

[r6]int T 0/0/1
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.3 24
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100    
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register 

检查配置是否成功

5、配置ospf，实现私网通

 

检查是否ping通

ping不通，原因是因为跟MGRE环境下接口的网络类型有关，它是以P2P的工作方式进行的，P2P

是点到点的工作方式，且P2P是不需要进行DR/BDR的选举的，它只能建立一个邻居，所以我们需

要更改网络类型为breadcast。 

6、更改网络类型

[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast  
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r3]int t0/0/0    
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r4]int t0/0/0 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r5]int t0/0/1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r6]int t0/0/1
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

7、修改R5和R6的参选接口优先级，使他们放弃选举，避免R5和R6产生分歧

[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

四：实验测试