MYSQL多表查询

创建数据库：mysql>  create database mydb11_stu;

查看数据库：mysql> show databases;

使用数据库：mysql> use mydb11_stu;

建表：

创建student表：

mysql>  create table student(id int(10) not NuLL unique primary key, name varchar(20) not

NULL,sex varchar(4),birth year, department varchar(20), address varchar(50));

创建score表：

mysql>  create table score(id int(10) not null unique primary key auto_increment, stu_id

int(10) not null,c_name varchar(20),grade int(10));

查看表结构：mysql>  desc student;

mysql> desc score;

插入数据：

student表

mysql> insert into  student values(901,'张三丰','男',2002,'计算机系','北京市海淀区');

mysql>  insert into student values(902,'周全有','男',2000,'中文系','北京市昌平区');)

mysql> insert into  student values(903,'张思维','女',2003,'中文系','湖南省永州市');

mysql> insert into  student values(904,'李广昌','男',1999,'英语系','辽宁省皋新市');

mysql>  insert into student values(905,'王翰','男',2004,'英语系','福建省厦门市');

mysql> insert into student values(906,'王心凌','女',1998,'计算机系','湖南省衡阳市');

score表

mysql> insert into score values(null,901,'计算机',98);
mysql> insert into score values(null,901,'英语',80);
mysql> insert into score values(null,902,'计算机',65);
mysql> insert into score values(null,902,'中文',88);
mysql> insert into score values(null,903,'中文',95);
mysql> insert into score values(null,904,'计算机',70);
mysql> insert into score values(null,904,'英语',92);
mysql> insert into score values(null,905,'英语',94);
mysql> insert into score values(null,906,'计算机',49);
mysql> insert into score values(null,906,'英语',83);

查看表数据：mysql> select * from student；

mysql> select * from score;

3.查询
1.分别查询student表和score表的所有记录

2.查询student表的第2条到5条记录

mysql> select * from student limit 2,5;

3.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

mysql> select * from student where department='计算机系' or department='英语系';

4.从student表中查询年龄小于22岁的学生信息

mysql> select * from student where year(now())-birth<22;

5.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

mysql> select count(1)'院系人数',department'院系' from student group by department;

6.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

mysql> select max(grade)'最高分',c_name '科目' from score group by c_name;

7.查询李广昌的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)

mysql> select c_name'考试科目',grade'考试成绩'

           ->from student join score on student.id= score.stu_id  where name='李广昌';

8.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

mysql> select student.*,c_name'考试科目',grade'考试成绩'

          ->from student join score on student.id= score.stu_id;

9.计算每个学生的总成绩

mysql> select   name'学生',sum(grade)'成绩'

         -> from student join score on  student.id=score.stu_id group by name;

10.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

mysql> select c_name'科目',round(avg(grade),2)'平均成绩' from score group by c_name;

11.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

mysql> select * from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id

          ->where c_name='计算机' and grade<95;

12.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

mysql> select c_name '考试科目',grade'成绩'

         ->from score where c_name='计算机' order by grade desc;

13.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

mysql> select id from student union select stu_id from score;

14.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

mysql> select name,department'院系',c_name'考试科目',grade'成绩'

          ->from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id

          ->where name like '张%' or name like '王%';

15.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

mysql> select name,year(now())-birth'年龄',department'院系',c_name'考试科目',grade'成绩'

         ->from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id

         -> where address like '湖南%';