Map的遍历方式

for-each：一种遍历形式 增强版for循环

keySet()方法：拿到全部的Key

values()方法：拿到全部的Value

HashMap<String, Integer> map1 = new HashMap<>();
map1.put("小明", 1);
map1.put("小红", 2);
map1.put("小张", 3);

//for-each + keySet()遍历key
for (String key : map1.keySet()) { //遍历key
    System.out.println("key = " + key);
}
//for-each + values()遍历value
for (Integer value : map1.values()) { //遍历value
    System.out.println("value = " + value);
}

key = 小明
key = 小红
key = 小张
value = 1
value = 2
value = 3

通过Map.keySet遍历key和value  

  for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            System.out.println("key= " + key + " ;value= " + map.get(key));
        }