网络综合实验

要求如下：

做法1：根据要求先分配ip，设置环回，如下图

做法2：先将所有接口的IP配好再将环回配好

[R1]interface G0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP ADD    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP address 192.168.3.1 24

[R2]interface G0/0/0 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP address 192.168.3.2 24
Jul 25 2024 19:52:46-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]Q
[R2]interface G0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP address 172.168.1.1 24

[R2]interface G0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]IP ADD    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]IP address 172.168.3.1 24

[R3]interface G0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP address 172.168.1.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]Q  
[R3]interface G0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP address 172.168.2.1 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.168.2.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]interface g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.168.6.1 24

[R5]interface G0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP address 172.168.3.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]Q
[R5]interface G0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP address 172.168.4.1 24

[Huawei]interface G0/0/0 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP address 172.168.4.2 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]Q

[Huawei]interface G0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP address 172.168.5.1 24

[R7]interface G0/0/0   
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP address 172.168.5.2 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]Q
[R7]interface G0/0/1 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP address 172.168.6.2 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]Q 
[R7]interface G0/0/2  
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]IP address 192.168.4.1 24

[R8]interface G0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP ADD    
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP address 192.168.4.2 24

做法3：环回
[R1]interface LoopBack 0  
[R1-LoopBack0]IP address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-l2tp1]Q     
[R1]interface LoopBack 1  
[R1-LoopBack1]IP address 192.168.5.1 24

[R2-LoopBack0]IP ADD    
[R2-LoopBack0]IP address 192.168.7.1 24

[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]IP address 192.168.8.1 24

[r4]interface LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]IP ADD    
[r4-LoopBack0]IP address 192.168.9.1 24

[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]IP ADD    
[R5-LoopBack0]IP address 192.168.10.1 24

[R6]interface LoopBack 0
[R6-LoopBack0]IP ADD    
[R6-LoopBack0]IP address 192.168.11.1 24

[R7]interface LoopBack 0
[R7-LoopBack0]IP ADD    
[R7-LoopBack0]IP address 192.168.12.1 24
[R7-LoopBack0]

[R8]interface LoopBack 0
[R8-LoopBack0]IP AD    
[R8-LoopBack0]IP address 192.168.2.1 24
[R8-l2tp1]Q    
[R8]interface LoopBack 1
[R8-LoopBack1]IP ADD    
[R8-LoopBack1]IP address 192.168.6.1 24

做法4：配置AS 区域,在AS2中启用OSPF协议

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a    
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
[r4-ospf-1]a    
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne    
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne    
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  172.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a    
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne    
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0  
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
 

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne    
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

做法5：对所有设备启用BGP协议，并进行对等体的建立
R1

[r1]bgp 1 
[r1-bgp]route-select
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1  
[r1-bgp]peer 192.168.3.2 as 2

R2

[r2]bgp 64512  
[r2-bgp]route-select
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2  
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2   
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 192.168.3.1 as 1  
[r2-bgp]peer 172.168.3.1 as 64512   
[r2-bgp]peer 172.168.10.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0 
[r2-bgp]peer 172.168.10.1 as 64513  
[r2-bgp]peer 172.168.10.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.168.10.1 ebgp-max-hop 2  
[r2-bgp]peer 172.168.8.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.168.10.1 next-hop-local

R3

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3 
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.168.7.1 as 64512  
[r3-bgp]peer 172.168.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0 
[r3-bgp]peer 172.168.9.1 as 64512 
[r3-bgp]peer 172.168.9.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4 
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.168.8.1 as 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.168.8.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.168.12.1 as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.168.12.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.168.12.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

R5

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5  
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.168.7.1 as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.168.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.168.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.168.11.1 as 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.168.11.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R6

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6   
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.10.1 as 64513  
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.10.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.12.1 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.12.1 connect-interface LoopBack

R8

[r8]bgp 3   
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8    
[r8-bgp]peer 192.168.4.1 as 2

6、发布路由信息
R1

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 192.168.5.0 24

R8

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 192.168.6.0 24

7、消除IBGP之间的水平分割，配置路由反射器
R3

[r3]bgp 64512    
[r3-bgp]peer 172.168.7.1 reflect-client 

R6

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.168.12.1 reflect-client

8、建立GRE隧道，来实现两个环回的通化讯
R1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 192.168.10.1 24  
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre  
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 192.168.5.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 192.168.4.2  
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 

R8

[r8]int t0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 192.168.10.2 24 
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre  
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 192.168.6.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 192.168.5.1
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24

以上所以内容仅供参考，可能出现错误

以上所以内容仅供参考，可能出现错误

以上所以内容仅供参考，可能出现错误