MySQL日常语句练习——单表DDL_DML_DOL语句练习

前言

数据库名称可以为【schoolDB】,字符集【utf8】，排序规则【utf8-general-ci】。

1.建表语句——DDL

​
CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT '男' COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

​

2.插入语句——DDL

insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','刘德华','123454',
'15623456789',62,'男','永远的男神，爱你一万年，爱你经得起考验。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','刘青云','123456'
'15612345678',65,'男','真正的演员，好角色用心演绎。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','周星驰','123456'
'15612345678',65,'男','所有的电影没有对爱情有过轻视。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','张翰','123456'
'15612345678',65,'男','一起坐在流星雨下。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','王祖贤','123456'
'15612345678',65,'男','美。');
insert into student (userName,age,introduce)values('刘亦菲',37,'神仙姐姐');

3.基础查询语句——DQL

#1.基础查询
SELECT * from student;
#2.分列匿名以及筛选数据查询
select userName as '姓名',age'年龄',sex'性别',introduce'简介'
from student 
where pwd is not null;
#3.去重查询
select distinct sex '性别类型' from student;
#4.排序查询
select userName as '姓名',age'年龄',sex'性别',introduce'简介' from student ORDER BY age desc;
#5.分页查询-limit这个是重载函数
#1个参数的limit用法是显示多少条信息
select * from student LIMIT 2;
#2个参数。参数1；从第n条开始查询
select * from student LIMIT 4,2;