Bootstrap 5 保姆级教程（五）：按钮组 & 徽章

一、按钮组

1.1 创建按钮组

Bootstrap 5 中允许我们将按钮放在同一行上。

可以在 <div> 元素上添加 .btn-group 类来创建按钮组。

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>按钮组</h2>
  <p> .btn-group 类用于创建按钮组:</p>
  <div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Apple</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Samsung</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Sony</button>
  </div>
</div>

1.2 设置按钮组大小

我们可以使用 .btn-group-lg|sm 类来设置按钮组的大小。

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>按钮组大小</h2>
  <p>我们可以使用 .btn-group-lg|sm|xs 类来设置按钮组的大小。</p>
  <h3>大按钮:</h3>
  <div class="btn-group btn-group-lg">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Apple</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Samsung</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Sony</button>
  </div>
  <h3>默认按钮:</h3>
  <div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Apple</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Samsung</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Sony</button>
  </div>
  <h3>小按钮:</h3>
  <div class="btn-group btn-group-sm">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Apple</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Samsung</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Sony</button>
  </div>
</div>

1.3 垂直按钮组

可以使用 .btn-group-vertical 类来创建垂直的按钮组：

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>垂直按钮组</h2>
  <p>可以使用 .btn-group-vertical 类来创建垂直的按钮组：</p>
  <div class="btn-group-vertical">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Apple</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Samsung</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Sony</button>
  </div>
</div>

1.4 内嵌按钮组及下拉菜单

我们可以在按钮组内设置下拉菜单：

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>内嵌按钮组</h2>
  <p>按钮组设置下拉菜单:</p>
  <div class="btn-group">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Apple</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Samsung</button>
    <div class="btn-group">
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Sony</button>
      <ul class="dropdown-menu">
        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Tablet</a></li>
        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Smartphone</a></li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

1.5 垂直按钮组及下拉菜单

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>垂直按钮组及下拉菜单</h2>
  <div class="btn-group-vertical">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Apple</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Samsung</button>
    <div class="btn-group">
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Sony</button>
      <ul class="dropdown-menu">
        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Tablet</a></li>
        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Smartphone</a></li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

1.6 多个按钮组

按钮组可以一个个并列显示在同一行上：

<div class="container mt-3">
	<h2>多个按钮组并排</h2>
    <div class="btn-group">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Apple</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Samsung</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Sony</button>
    </div>

    <div class="btn-group">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">BMW</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Mercedes</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Volvo</button>
    </div>
</div>

二、徽章

2.1 徽章特性

徽章（Badges）主要用于突出显示新的或未读的项。如需使用徽章，只需要将 .badge 类加上带有指定意义的颜色类 (如 .bg-secondary) 添加到 <span> 元素上即可。 徽章可以根据父元素的大小的变化而变化: 

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>徽章</h2>
  <h1>测试标题 <span class="badge bg-secondary">New</span></h1>
  <h2>测试标题 <span class="badge bg-secondary">New</span></h2>
  <h3>测试标题 <span class="badge bg-secondary">New</span></h3>
  <h4>测试标题 <span class="badge bg-secondary">New</span></h4>
  <h5>测试标题 <span class="badge bg-secondary">New</span></h5>
  <h6>测试标题 <span class="badge bg-secondary">New</span></h6>
</div>

2.2 各种颜色类型的徽章

以下列出了所有颜色类型的徽章:

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>各种颜色类型的徽章</h2>
  <span class="badge bg-primary">主要</span>
  <span class="badge bg-secondary">次要</span>
  <span class="badge bg-success">成功</span>
  <span class="badge bg-danger">危险</span>
  <span class="badge bg-warning">警告</span>
  <span class="badge bg-info">信息</span>
  <span class="badge bg-light">浅色</span>
  <span class="badge bg-dark">深色</span>
</div>

2.3 药丸形状徽章

使用 .rounded-pill 类来设置药丸形状徽章:

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>药丸形状徽章</h2>
  <span class="badge rounded-pill bg-default">默认</span>
  <span class="badge rounded-pill bg-primary">主要</span>
  <span class="badge rounded-pill bg-success">成功</span>
  <span class="badge rounded-pill bg-info">信息</span>
  <span class="badge rounded-pill bg-warning">警告</span>
  <span class="badge rounded-pill bg-danger">危险</span>
</div>

2.4 徽章插入到元素内

以下实例将徽章嵌入到按钮内：

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>徽章嵌入到按钮内</h2>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">
    Messages <span class="badge bg-danger">4</span>
  </button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">
    Notifications <span class="badge bg-dark">7</span>
  </button>
</div>