第五次作业

1. 交换二维数组

public class Erwei {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

          int arr[][]= {{91,25,8},{56,14,2},{47,3,67}};//定义一个二维数组
          System.out.println("---原始数组----");
          for(int s[]:arr){//遍历数组，输出原始数组
           for(int e:s) {
            System.out.print(e+" ");
          }System.out.println();
         }
          System.out.println("--调换位置之后的数组--");
          for(int i=0;i<arr.length-1;i++) {//外循环，列
           for(int j=1;j<arr.length;j++) {//内循环，行
            if(i==j) {//如果列和行相等，跳过循环
             continue;
            }
            int e=arr[i][j];//进行交换
            arr[i][j]=arr[j][i];
            arr[j][i]=e;
           }
          }
          for(int s[]:arr){//遍历数组输出交换后的数组
           for(int e:s) {
            System.out.print(e+"  ");
           }System.out.println();
          
          }
        }
    }

结果如下：

2. 查询成绩

import java.util.Scanner;//导入扫描器
public class Chengji {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        
                  String a[]= {"B","A","D","C","C","B","C","A","B","B"};
                  //定义正确答案的数组
                  String b[][]= {{"D","A","D","D","C","A","C","C","A","B"},
                    {"B","A","D","C","B","B","A","A","C","C"},
                    {"B","C","B","D","D","C","A","C","A","B"},
                    {"C","B","A","A","C","B","C","B","D","A"},
                    {"D","A","C","C","D","A","D","C","A","C"},
                    {"A","B","D","D","C","B","C","D","B","B"},
                    {"C","B","C","A","A","B","D","C","A","D"},
                    {"D","A","D","D","A","A","C","A","C","B"}};
                  //定义学生答案数组
                  System.out.println("您想调取第几位学生的答题结果（有效数字为1至8）：");
                  //信息提示
                  Scanner  q=new Scanner(System.in);//打开扫描器
                  int w=q.nextInt( );//输入学生学号
                  if(w<=0||w>8) {//（有效数字为1至8)
                   System.out.println("不在有效范围内");
                   return;//返回
                  }
                  int d=0;//正确答案的计数器
                  System.out.println("第"+w+"位同学的全部答案为：");
                  
                  for(int i=0,f=w-1;i<b[f].length;i++) {
                   //因为计算机从0开始，所以学号-1
                   if(b[f][i]==a[i]) {//如果与正确答案一样，计数器加1
                    d++;
                   }
                   System.out.print(b[f][i]+"  ");
                  }
                  System.out.println();
                  System.out.print("第"+w+"位同学一共答对了"+d+"道题");
                }
         
    }

结果如下：