AES加密代码

#include<stdio.h>
#define N 4
//输出函数
void output(unsigned char State[N][N]){
	int i, j;
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++){
		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++){
			printf("%02x ",State[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}
//s盒内容
static unsigned char Sbox[16*16]=
{// populate the Sbox matrix
/* 0     1    2   3    4    5   6   7    8     9    a    b     c   d     e     f */
	/*0*/  0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
	/*1*/  0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
	/*2*/  0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
	/*3*/  0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
	/*4*/  0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
	/*5*/  0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
	/*6*/  0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
	/*7*/  0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
	/*8*/  0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
	/*9*/  0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
	/*a*/  0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
	/*b*/  0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
	/*c*/  0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
	/*d*/  0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
	/*e*/  0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
	/*f*/  0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16};
// 字节替代
void SubBytes_12(unsigned char State[N][N])
{
    int i, j;
    char high;
    char low;
    for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
        {
            low = State[i][j] & 0x0F;           // 取低4位
            high = (State[i][j] >> 4) & 0x0f;   // 取高4位
            State[i][j] = Sbox[16 * high + low];
        }
    }
}
// 行移位
void ShiftRows_12(unsigned char State[N][N])
{
    int i, j, k;
    int shiftnum = 0;
    char tmp;

    for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < shiftnum; j++)         // 循环左移一次
        {
            tmp = State[i][0];
            for (k = 0; k < N - 1; k++)
            {
                State[i][k] = State[i][k + 1];
            }
            State[i][k] = tmp;
        }
        shiftnum++;                             // 移位次数+1
    }
}
//列混合中的X乘
unsigned char Multiply_12(unsigned char x, unsigned char y) {
    unsigned char result = 0;
    unsigned char high_bit_set;
	int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
        if ((y & 1) == 1) {
            result ^= x;
        }
        high_bit_set = (x & 0x80);
        x <<= 1;
        if (high_bit_set == 0x80) {
            x ^= 0x1B;  // 0x1B 是 AES 标准中用于多项式乘法的固定值
        }
        y >>= 1;
    }
    return result;
}
// 列混合
void MixColumns_12(unsigned char State[N][N]) {
    unsigned char temp[N];
    unsigned char c;
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        // 保存当前列的值到临时数组
        for (j = 0; j < N; j++) {
            temp[j] = State[j][i];
        }
        // 列混合
        for (j = 0; j < N; j++) {
            c = State[j][i];
            State[j][i] = Multiply_12(c, 0x02) ^ Multiply_12(temp[(j + 1) % N], 0x03) ^ temp[(j + 2) % N] ^ temp[(j + 3) % N];
        }
    }
}
// 轮密钥加
void AddRoundKey_12(unsigned char State[N][N], unsigned char RoundKey[N][N])
{
	int i,j;
	for (j = 0; j < N; j ++)
	{
		for (i = 0; i < N; i ++)
			State[i][j] = State[i][j] ^ RoundKey[i][j];
	}
}
int main(){
	unsigned char State[N][N] = {
	{0x20, 0x22, 0x07, 0x30},
	{0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b}
	};
	unsigned char RoundKey[N][N] = {
	{0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03},
	{0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07},
	{0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b},
	{0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f}
	};

	int i, j;
	printf("初始状态：\n");
	output(State);
	
	printf("轮密钥加:\n");
    AddRoundKey_12(State, RoundKey);
   	output(State);

    printf("字节替代:\n");
    SubBytes_12(State);
   	output(State);

    printf("行移位:\n");
    ShiftRows_12(State);
   	output(State);

    printf("列混合:\n");
    MixColumns_12(State);
   	output(State);

    printf("最后一轮轮密钥加:\n");
    AddRoundKey_12(State, RoundKey);
   	output(State);
	return 0;
}