NFS共享存储的部署

部署服务端NFS

1.安装nfs-utils和rpcbind模块

[root@nfs-31 ~]# yum install nfs-utils rpcbind -y

2.创建共享存储服务器的共享目录

[root@nfs-31 ~]# mkdir /nfs-nginx-data

3.编辑nfs的配置文件/etc/exports

[root@nfs-31 ~]# vim /etc/exports

/nfs-nginx-data   192.168.186.7(rw,sync,all_squash)

4.修改文件夹的属主属组

[root@nfs-31 ~]# chown -R nfsnobody:nfsnobody /nfs-nginx-data/

5.启动rpcbind服务并检查服务是否运行

[root@nfs-31 ~]# systemctl start rpcbind
[root@nfs-31 ~]# systemctl status rpcbind
● rpcbind.service - RPC bind service
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rpcbind.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-08-07 20:56:55 CST; 47s ago
  Process: 1680 ExecStart=/sbin/rpcbind -w $RPCBIND_ARGS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 1681 (rpcbind)
   CGroup: /system.slice/rpcbind.service
           └─1681 /sbin/rpcbind -w

Aug 07 20:56:55 nfs-31 systemd[1]: Starting RPC bind service...
Aug 07 20:56:55 nfs-31 systemd[1]: Started RPC bind service.

6.启动nfs并加入开机自启

[root@nfs-31 ~]# systemctl start nfs
[root@nfs-31 ~]# systemctl enable nfs
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nfs-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service.

部署客户端NFS

1.安装nfs-utils和rpcbind模块

[root@web-7 ~]# yum install nfs-utils rpcbind -y

2.挂载客户机目录到服务端的共享目录上

[root@web-7 ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.186.31:/nfs-nginx-data  /usr/share/nginx/html

3.检查挂载情况

[root@web-7 ~]# df -h
Filesystem                      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root          37G  1.8G   36G   5% /
devtmpfs                        476M     0  476M   0% /dev
tmpfs                           488M     0  488M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                           488M  7.7M  480M   2% /run
tmpfs                           488M     0  488M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1                      1014M  130M  885M  13% /boot
tmpfs                            98M     0   98M   0% /run/user/0
192.168.186.31:/nfs-nginx-data   37G  1.8G   36G   5% /usr/share/nginx/html

4.检查能否访问到服务端共享目录下的文件

[root@web-7 ~]# ll /usr/share/nginx/html/
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug  7 21:15 我是服务端