基于springboot的论坛网站源码和论文

基于springboot的论坛网站

摘要

随着信息技术在管理上越来越深入而广泛的应用,管理信息系统的实施在技术上已逐步成熟。本文介绍了论坛网站的开发全过程。通过分析论坛网站管理的不足,创建了一个计算机管理论坛网站的方案。文章介绍了论坛网站的系统分析部分,包括可行性分析等,系统设计部分主要介绍了系统功能设计和数据库设计。

本论坛网站有管理员,用户,普通管理员。管理员功能有个人中心,用户管理,普通管理员管理,论坛类别管理,交流论坛管理,系统管理等。用户功能有个人中心,交流论坛管理,我的收藏管理,系统管理等。普通管理员有个人中心,交流论坛管理等。因而具有一定的实用性。

本站是一个B/S模式系统,采用Spring Boot框架,MYSQL数据库设计开发,充分保证系统的稳定性。系统具有界面清晰、操作简单,功能齐全的特点,使得论坛网站管理工作系统化、规范化。本系统的使用使管理人员从繁重的工作中解脱出来,实现无纸化办公,能够有效的提高论坛网站管理效率。

关键词:论坛网站;MYSQL数据库;Spring Boot框架

基于springboot的论坛网站源码和论文084

演示视频:

基于springboot的论坛网站源码和论文084

表4.1 问题反馈

字段

类型

默认

注释

id (主键)

bigint(20)

主键

addtime

timestamp

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

创建时间

userid

bigint(20)

用户id

adminid

bigint(20)

NULL

管理员id

ask

longtext

NULL

提问

reply

longtext

NULL

回复

isreply

int(11)

NULL

是否回复

表4.2 交流论坛评论表

字段

类型

默认

注释

id (主键)

bigint(20)

主键

addtime

timestamp

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

创建时间

refid

bigint(20)

关联表id

userid

bigint(20)

用户id

nickname

varchar(200)

NULL

用户名

content

longtext

评论内容

reply

longtext

NULL

回复内容

表4.3 交流论坛

字段

类型

默认

注释

id (主键)

bigint(20)

主键

addtime

timestamp

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

创建时间

luntanbiaoti

varchar(200)

NULL

论坛标题

luntanfengmian

varchar(200)

NULL

论坛封面

luntanfenlei

varchar(200)

NULL

论坛分类

luntanjianjie

varchar(200)

NULL

论坛简介

luntanneirong

longtext

NULL

论坛内容

fabushijian

datetime

NULL

发布时间

yonghuzhanghao

varchar(200)

NULL

用户账号

yonghuxingming

varchar(200)

NULL

用户姓名

sfsh

varchar(200)

是否审核

shhf

longtext

NULL

审核回复

thumbsupnum

int(11)

0

crazilynum

int(11)

0

clicktime

datetime

NULL

最近点击时间

clicknum

int(11)

0

点击次数

表4.4 论坛类别

字段

类型

默认

注释

id (主键)

bigint(20)

主键

addtime

timestamp

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

创建时间

luntanleibie

varchar(200)

NULL

论坛类别

表4.5 系统资讯

字段

类型

默认

注释

id (主键)

bigint(20)

主键

addtime

timestamp

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

创建时间

title

varchar(200)

标题

introduction

longtext

NULL

简介

picture

varchar(200)

图片

content

longtext

内容

表4.6 普通管理员

字段

类型

默认

注释

id (主键)

bigint(20)

主键

addtime

timestamp

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

创建时间

guanliyuanzhanghao

varchar(200)

管理员账号

Abstract

With the deepening and extensive application of information technology in management, the implementation of management information systems has gradually matured in technology. This article introduces the entire development process of the forum website. By analyzing the insufficiency of forum website management, a program of computer management forum website was created. The article introduces the system analysis part of the forum website, including feasibility analysis, etc. The system design part mainly introduces the system function design and database design.

This forum website has administrators, users, and ordinary administrators. Administrator functions include personal center, user management, general administrator management, forum category management, exchange forum management, system management, etc. User functions include personal center, communication forum management, my collection management, system management, etc. Ordinary administrators have personal center, communication forum management, etc. So it has a certain practicability.

This site is a B/S model system, using Spring Boot framework, MYSQL database design and development, fully guarantee the stability of the system. The system has the characteristics of clear interface, simple operation and complete functions, which makes the management of the forum website systematized and standardized. The use of this system frees managers from heavy work, realizes a paperless office, and can effectively improve the efficiency of forum website management.

Keywords: Forum website; MYSQL database; Spring Boot framework

 

package com.controller;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import com.utils.ValidatorUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.EntityWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.Wrapper;
import com.annotation.IgnoreAuth;

import com.entity.PutongguanliyuanEntity;
import com.entity.view.PutongguanliyuanView;

import com.service.PutongguanliyuanService;
import com.service.TokenService;
import com.utils.PageUtils;
import com.utils.R;
import com.utils.MD5Util;
import com.utils.MPUtil;
import com.utils.CommonUtil;


/**
 * 普通管理员
 * 后端接口
 * @author 
 * @email 
 * @date 2021-04-25 17:25:08
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/putongguanliyuan")
public class PutongguanliyuanController {
    @Autowired
    private PutongguanliyuanService putongguanliyuanService;
    
	@Autowired
	private TokenService tokenService;
	
	/**
	 * 登录
	 */
	@IgnoreAuth
	@RequestMapping(value = "/login")
	public R login(String username, String password, String captcha, HttpServletRequest request) {
		PutongguanliyuanEntity user = putongguanliyuanService.selectOne(new EntityWrapper<PutongguanliyuanEntity>().eq("guanliyuanzhanghao", username));
		if(user==null || !user.getMima().equals(password)) {
			return R.error("账号或密码不正确");
		}
		
		String token = tokenService.generateToken(user.getId(), username,"putongguanliyuan",  "普通管理员" );
		return R.ok().put("token", token);
	}
	
	/**
     * 注册
     */
	@IgnoreAuth
    @RequestMapping("/register")
    public R register(@RequestBody PutongguanliyuanEntity putongguanliyuan){
    	//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(putongguanliyuan);
    	PutongguanliyuanEntity user = putongguanliyuanService.selectOne(new EntityWrapper<PutongguanliyuanEntity>().eq("guanliyuanzhanghao", putongguanliyuan.getGuanliyuanzhanghao()));
		if(user!=null) {
			return R.error("注册用户已存在");
		}
		Long uId = new Date().getTime();
		putongguanliyuan.setId(uId);
        putongguanliyuanService.insert(putongguanliyuan);
        return R.ok();
    }
	
	/**
	 * 退出
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/logout")
	public R logout(HttpServletRequest request) {
		request.getSession().invalidate();
		return R.ok("退出成功");
	}
	
	/**
     * 获取用户的session用户信息
     */
    @RequestMapping("/session")
    public R getCurrUser(HttpServletRequest request){
    	Long id = (Long)request.getSession().getAttribute("userId");
        PutongguanliyuanEntity user = putongguanliyuanService.selectById(id);
        return R.ok().put("data", user);
    }
    
    /**
     * 密码重置
     */
    @IgnoreAuth
	@RequestMapping(value = "/resetPass")
    public R resetPass(String username, HttpServletRequest request){
    	PutongguanliyuanEntity user = putongguanliyuanService.selectOne(new EntityWrapper<PutongguanliyuanEntity>().eq("guanliyuanzhanghao", username));
    	if(user==null) {
    		return R.error("账号不存在");
    	}
        user.setMima("123456");
        putongguanliyuanService.updateById(user);
        return R.ok("密码已重置为:123456");
    }


    /**
     * 后端列表
     */
    @RequestMapping("/page")
    public R page(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> params,PutongguanliyuanEntity putongguanliyuan,
		HttpServletRequest request){
        EntityWrapper<PutongguanliyuanEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<PutongguanliyuanEntity>();
		PageUtils page = putongguanliyuanService.queryPage(params, MPUtil.sort(MPUtil.between(MPUtil.likeOrEq(ew, putongguanliyuan), params), params));

        return R.ok().put("data", page);
    }
    
    /**
     * 前端列表
     */
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public R list(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> params,PutongguanliyuanEntity putongguanliyuan, 
		HttpServletRequest request){
        EntityWrapper<PutongguanliyuanEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<PutongguanliyuanEntity>();
		PageUtils page = putongguanliyuanService.queryPage(params, MPUtil.sort(MPUtil.between(MPUtil.likeOrEq(ew, putongguanliyuan), params), params));
        return R.ok().put("data", page);
    }

	/**
     * 列表
     */
    @RequestMapping("/lists")
    public R list( PutongguanliyuanEntity putongguanliyuan){
       	EntityWrapper<PutongguanliyuanEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<PutongguanliyuanEntity>();
      	ew.allEq(MPUtil.allEQMapPre( putongguanliyuan, "putongguanliyuan")); 
        return R.ok().put("data", putongguanliyuanService.selectListView(ew));
    }

	 /**
     * 查询
     */
    @RequestMapping("/query")
    public R query(PutongguanliyuanEntity putongguanliyuan){
        EntityWrapper< PutongguanliyuanEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper< PutongguanliyuanEntity>();
 		ew.allEq(MPUtil.allEQMapPre( putongguanliyuan, "putongguanliyuan")); 
		PutongguanliyuanView putongguanliyuanView =  putongguanliyuanService.selectView(ew);
		return R.ok("查询普通管理员成功").put("data", putongguanliyuanView);
    }
	
    /**
     * 后端详情
     */
    @RequestMapping("/info/{id}")
    public R info(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        PutongguanliyuanEntity putongguanliyuan = putongguanliyuanService.selectById(id);
        return R.ok().put("data", putongguanliyuan);
    }

    /**
     * 前端详情
     */
    @RequestMapping("/detail/{id}")
    public R detail(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        PutongguanliyuanEntity putongguanliyuan = putongguanliyuanService.selectById(id);
        return R.ok().put("data", putongguanliyuan);
    }
    



    /**
     * 后端保存
     */
    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public R save(@RequestBody PutongguanliyuanEntity putongguanliyuan, HttpServletRequest request){
    	putongguanliyuan.setId(new Date().getTime()+new Double(Math.floor(Math.random()*1000)).longValue());
    	//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(putongguanliyuan);
    	PutongguanliyuanEntity user = putongguanliyuanService.selectOne(new EntityWrapper<PutongguanliyuanEntity>().eq("guanliyuanzhanghao", putongguanliyuan.getGuanliyuanzhanghao()));
		if(user!=null) {
			return R.error("用户已存在");
		}
		putongguanliyuan.setId(new Date().getTime());
        putongguanliyuanService.insert(putongguanliyuan);
        return R.ok();
    }
    
    /**
     * 前端保存
     */
    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public R add(@RequestBody PutongguanliyuanEntity putongguanliyuan, HttpServletRequest request){
    	putongguanliyuan.setId(new Date().getTime()+new Double(Math.floor(Math.random()*1000)).longValue());
    	//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(putongguanliyuan);
    	PutongguanliyuanEntity user = putongguanliyuanService.selectOne(new EntityWrapper<PutongguanliyuanEntity>().eq("guanliyuanzhanghao", putongguanliyuan.getGuanliyuanzhanghao()));
		if(user!=null) {
			return R.error("用户已存在");
		}
		putongguanliyuan.setId(new Date().getTime());
        putongguanliyuanService.insert(putongguanliyuan);
        return R.ok();
    }

    /**
     * 修改
     */
    @RequestMapping("/update")
    public R update(@RequestBody PutongguanliyuanEntity putongguanliyuan, HttpServletRequest request){
        //ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(putongguanliyuan);
        putongguanliyuanService.updateById(putongguanliyuan);//全部更新
        return R.ok();
    }
    

    /**
     * 删除
     */
    @RequestMapping("/delete")
    public R delete(@RequestBody Long[] ids){
        putongguanliyuanService.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(ids));
        return R.ok();
    }
    
    /**
     * 提醒接口
     */
	@RequestMapping("/remind/{columnName}/{type}")
	public R remindCount(@PathVariable("columnName") String columnName, HttpServletRequest request, 
						 @PathVariable("type") String type,@RequestParam Map<String, Object> map) {
		map.put("column", columnName);
		map.put("type", type);
		
		if(type.equals("2")) {
			SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
			Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
			Date remindStartDate = null;
			Date remindEndDate = null;
			if(map.get("remindstart")!=null) {
				Integer remindStart = Integer.parseInt(map.get("remindstart").toString());
				c.setTime(new Date()); 
				c.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,remindStart);
				remindStartDate = c.getTime();
				map.put("remindstart", sdf.format(remindStartDate));
			}
			if(map.get("remindend")!=null) {
				Integer remindEnd = Integer.parseInt(map.get("remindend").toString());
				c.setTime(new Date());
				c.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,remindEnd);
				remindEndDate = c.getTime();
				map.put("remindend", sdf.format(remindEndDate));
			}
		}
		
		Wrapper<PutongguanliyuanEntity> wrapper = new EntityWrapper<PutongguanliyuanEntity>();
		if(map.get("remindstart")!=null) {
			wrapper.ge(columnName, map.get("remindstart"));
		}
		if(map.get("remindend")!=null) {
			wrapper.le(columnName, map.get("remindend"));
		}


		int count = putongguanliyuanService.selectCount(wrapper);
		return R.ok().put("count", count);
	}
	


}
package com.controller;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import com.utils.ValidatorUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.EntityWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.Wrapper;
import com.annotation.IgnoreAuth;

import com.entity.YonghuEntity;
import com.entity.view.YonghuView;

import com.service.YonghuService;
import com.service.TokenService;
import com.utils.PageUtils;
import com.utils.R;
import com.utils.MD5Util;
import com.utils.MPUtil;
import com.utils.CommonUtil;


/**
 * 用户
 * 后端接口
 * @author 
 * @email 
 * @date 2021-04-25 17:25:08
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/yonghu")
public class YonghuController {
    @Autowired
    private YonghuService yonghuService;
    
	@Autowired
	private TokenService tokenService;
	
	/**
	 * 登录
	 */
	@IgnoreAuth
	@RequestMapping(value = "/login")
	public R login(String username, String password, String captcha, HttpServletRequest request) {
		YonghuEntity user = yonghuService.selectOne(new EntityWrapper<YonghuEntity>().eq("yonghuzhanghao", username));
		if(user==null || !user.getMima().equals(password)) {
			return R.error("账号或密码不正确");
		}
		
		String token = tokenService.generateToken(user.getId(), username,"yonghu",  "用户" );
		return R.ok().put("token", token);
	}
	
	/**
     * 注册
     */
	@IgnoreAuth
    @RequestMapping("/register")
    public R register(@RequestBody YonghuEntity yonghu){
    	//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(yonghu);
    	YonghuEntity user = yonghuService.selectOne(new EntityWrapper<YonghuEntity>().eq("yonghuzhanghao", yonghu.getYonghuzhanghao()));
		if(user!=null) {
			return R.error("注册用户已存在");
		}
		Long uId = new Date().getTime();
		yonghu.setId(uId);
        yonghuService.insert(yonghu);
        return R.ok();
    }
	
	/**
	 * 退出
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/logout")
	public R logout(HttpServletRequest request) {
		request.getSession().invalidate();
		return R.ok("退出成功");
	}
	
	/**
     * 获取用户的session用户信息
     */
    @RequestMapping("/session")
    public R getCurrUser(HttpServletRequest request){
    	Long id = (Long)request.getSession().getAttribute("userId");
        YonghuEntity user = yonghuService.selectById(id);
        return R.ok().put("data", user);
    }
    
    /**
     * 密码重置
     */
    @IgnoreAuth
	@RequestMapping(value = "/resetPass")
    public R resetPass(String username, HttpServletRequest request){
    	YonghuEntity user = yonghuService.selectOne(new EntityWrapper<YonghuEntity>().eq("yonghuzhanghao", username));
    	if(user==null) {
    		return R.error("账号不存在");
    	}
        user.setMima("123456");
        yonghuService.updateById(user);
        return R.ok("密码已重置为:123456");
    }


    /**
     * 后端列表
     */
    @RequestMapping("/page")
    public R page(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> params,YonghuEntity yonghu,
		HttpServletRequest request){
        EntityWrapper<YonghuEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<YonghuEntity>();
		PageUtils page = yonghuService.queryPage(params, MPUtil.sort(MPUtil.between(MPUtil.likeOrEq(ew, yonghu), params), params));

        return R.ok().put("data", page);
    }
    
    /**
     * 前端列表
     */
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public R list(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> params,YonghuEntity yonghu, 
		HttpServletRequest request){
        EntityWrapper<YonghuEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<YonghuEntity>();
		PageUtils page = yonghuService.queryPage(params, MPUtil.sort(MPUtil.between(MPUtil.likeOrEq(ew, yonghu), params), params));
        return R.ok().put("data", page);
    }

	/**
     * 列表
     */
    @RequestMapping("/lists")
    public R list( YonghuEntity yonghu){
       	EntityWrapper<YonghuEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<YonghuEntity>();
      	ew.allEq(MPUtil.allEQMapPre( yonghu, "yonghu")); 
        return R.ok().put("data", yonghuService.selectListView(ew));
    }

	 /**
     * 查询
     */
    @RequestMapping("/query")
    public R query(YonghuEntity yonghu){
        EntityWrapper< YonghuEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper< YonghuEntity>();
 		ew.allEq(MPUtil.allEQMapPre( yonghu, "yonghu")); 
		YonghuView yonghuView =  yonghuService.selectView(ew);
		return R.ok("查询用户成功").put("data", yonghuView);
    }
	
    /**
     * 后端详情
     */
    @RequestMapping("/info/{id}")
    public R info(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        YonghuEntity yonghu = yonghuService.selectById(id);
        return R.ok().put("data", yonghu);
    }

    /**
     * 前端详情
     */
    @RequestMapping("/detail/{id}")
    public R detail(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        YonghuEntity yonghu = yonghuService.selectById(id);
        return R.ok().put("data", yonghu);
    }
    



    /**
     * 后端保存
     */
    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public R save(@RequestBody YonghuEntity yonghu, HttpServletRequest request){
    	yonghu.setId(new Date().getTime()+new Double(Math.floor(Math.random()*1000)).longValue());
    	//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(yonghu);
    	YonghuEntity user = yonghuService.selectOne(new EntityWrapper<YonghuEntity>().eq("yonghuzhanghao", yonghu.getYonghuzhanghao()));
		if(user!=null) {
			return R.error("用户已存在");
		}
		yonghu.setId(new Date().getTime());
        yonghuService.insert(yonghu);
        return R.ok();
    }
    
    /**
     * 前端保存
     */
    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public R add(@RequestBody YonghuEntity yonghu, HttpServletRequest request){
    	yonghu.setId(new Date().getTime()+new Double(Math.floor(Math.random()*1000)).longValue());
    	//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(yonghu);
    	YonghuEntity user = yonghuService.selectOne(new EntityWrapper<YonghuEntity>().eq("yonghuzhanghao", yonghu.getYonghuzhanghao()));
		if(user!=null) {
			return R.error("用户已存在");
		}
		yonghu.setId(new Date().getTime());
        yonghuService.insert(yonghu);
        return R.ok();
    }

    /**
     * 修改
     */
    @RequestMapping("/update")
    public R update(@RequestBody YonghuEntity yonghu, HttpServletRequest request){
        //ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(yonghu);
        yonghuService.updateById(yonghu);//全部更新
        return R.ok();
    }
    

    /**
     * 删除
     */
    @RequestMapping("/delete")
    public R delete(@RequestBody Long[] ids){
        yonghuService.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(ids));
        return R.ok();
    }
    
    /**
     * 提醒接口
     */
	@RequestMapping("/remind/{columnName}/{type}")
	public R remindCount(@PathVariable("columnName") String columnName, HttpServletRequest request, 
						 @PathVariable("type") String type,@RequestParam Map<String, Object> map) {
		map.put("column", columnName);
		map.put("type", type);
		
		if(type.equals("2")) {
			SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
			Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
			Date remindStartDate = null;
			Date remindEndDate = null;
			if(map.get("remindstart")!=null) {
				Integer remindStart = Integer.parseInt(map.get("remindstart").toString());
				c.setTime(new Date()); 
				c.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,remindStart);
				remindStartDate = c.getTime();
				map.put("remindstart", sdf.format(remindStartDate));
			}
			if(map.get("remindend")!=null) {
				Integer remindEnd = Integer.parseInt(map.get("remindend").toString());
				c.setTime(new Date());
				c.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,remindEnd);
				remindEndDate = c.getTime();
				map.put("remindend", sdf.format(remindEndDate));
			}
		}
		
		Wrapper<YonghuEntity> wrapper = new EntityWrapper<YonghuEntity>();
		if(map.get("remindstart")!=null) {
			wrapper.ge(columnName, map.get("remindstart"));
		}
		if(map.get("remindend")!=null) {
			wrapper.le(columnName, map.get("remindend"));
		}


		int count = yonghuService.selectCount(wrapper);
		return R.ok().put("count", count);
	}
	


}

  • 28
    点赞
  • 11
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值