第三次作业（函数题）构造函数初始化

6-1体育俱乐部

 Club::Club(string n1,int y,string n2,int wr):name(n1),year(y),c(n2,wr){}

void Club::show()

{

    cout<<name<<" "<<year<<endl;

    c.show();

}

void Coach::show()

{

    cout<<name<<" "<<winRate<<"%"<<endl;

}

6-2创建CPU

 #include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>

using namespace std;

enum CPU_Rank{P1=1,P2,P3,P4,P5,P6,P7};

class CPU{

    private:

    CPU_Rank Rank;

    int frequence;

    float voltage;

    public:

    CPU(CPU_Rank rank=P1,int f=2,float v=100)

        :Rank(rank),frequence(f),voltage(v)

    {

        cout<<"create a CPU!"<<endl;

    }

    CPU(const CPU& c)

    {

        cout<<"copy create a CPU!"<<endl;

        Rank=c.Rank;

        frequence=c.frequence;

        voltage=c.voltage;

    }

    //析构函数

    ~CPU(){

        cout<<"destruct a CPU!\n";

    }

    void showinfo()

    {

        cout<<"rank:"<<Rank<<endl;

        cout<<"frequency:"<<frequence<<endl;

        cout<<"voltage:"<<voltage<<endl;

    }

};

6-3Tree类的构造函数和成员函数

 Tree::Tree(){

    ages=1;

}

void Tree::grow(int years)

{

    ages+=years;

}

void Tree::age()

{

    cout<<ages<<endl;

}

6-4又见日期类

 

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int DaysInMonth(int year,int month)

{

    int k;

    int maxday[3][14]= {{0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31},{0,31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}};

    if(year%4==0 || year%400==0)

    {

        k=maxday[1][month];

    }

    else k=maxday[0][month];

    return k;

}

class Date {

private:

    int year;

    int month;

    int day;

public:

    Date(int y = 1949, int m = 10, int d = 1) : year(y), month(m), day(d) 

    {

        if (y < 1900 || y > 2120)

            throw "year is invalid";

        if (m < 1 || m > 12)

            throw "month is invalid";

        if (d < 1 || d > DaysInMonth(year,month))

            throw "day is invalid";

    }

 

    void addDay(int n) 

    {

        day =day+n;

        while (day > DaysInMonth(year,month)) 

        {

            day =day-DaysInMonth(year,month);

            month++;

            if (month> 12)

            {

                year++;

                month = 1;

            }

        }

    }

 

    string toString(char a) {

       return to_string(year) + a + to_string(month) + a + to_string(day);

    }返回值的书写

 

    int getMon() const {

        return month;

    }

 

    int setMon(int m) {

        if (m < 1 || m > 12)

            return 0;

        month = m;

        return 1;

    }

 

    int getDay() const {

        return day;

    }

 

    int setDay(int d) {

        if (d < 1 || d > DaysInMonth(year,month)) return 0;

        day = d;

        return 1;

    }

};