实例：未来15天的最高气温和最低气温

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
plt.rcParams['font.family'] = 'SimHei'
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
x = np.arange(4,19)
y_max = np.array([32,33,34,34,33,31,30,29,30,29,26,23,21,25,31])
y_min = np.array([19,19,20,22,22,21,22,16,18,18,17,14,15,16,16])
#绘制折线图，可以多次调用plot（）函数
plt.plot(x,y_max,marker='o',label='最高温度')
plt.plot(x,y_min,marker='o',label='最低温度')
#为图表添加注释并设置字体格式
x_temp = 4
for y_h,y_l in zip(y_max,y_min):
    plt.text(x_temp-0.3,y_h+0.7,y_h,family='SimHei',fontsize=8,fontstyle='normal')
    plt.text(x_temp-0.3,y_l+0.7,y_l,family='SimHei',fontsize=8,fontstyle='normal')
    x_temp += 1
plt.title('未来15天最高气温和最低气温的走势')
plt.xlabel('日期')
plt.ylabel('温度($^\circ$C)')
plt.ylim(0,40)
plt.legend()
plt.show()