MySQL单表操作学习DDL_DML_DQL语句

数据库名称可以为【schoolDB】，字符集【utf8_general_ci】。

1.创建数据表——DDL语句

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
  `pwp` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `pjone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=28 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2.插入数据——DML语句

INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','葫芦爷爷','123456','12345678912',69,'男','葫芦娃的爷爷，在穿山甲的帮助下找到了葫芦籽，种下了葫芦娃');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','蛇精','123456','12345678912',29,'女','如意如意顺我心意，快快显灵，快快显灵');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','蜈蚣精','123456','12345678912',69,'男','被三娃踢成了好多段');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','葫芦小金刚','123456','12345678912',17,'男','与蝴蝶妹妹有了一段孽缘');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','六娃','123456','12345678912',19,'男','我是谁，我在哪，我要做什么？');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','二娃','123456','12345678912',9,'男','眼中钉，歪风邪道。导致眼瞎');
INSERT INTO student (userName,age,introduce) VALUES ('山神',255,'孕育了葫芦娃种子');

3.基础查询语句——DQL

SELECT userName as '用户名',age 年龄, sex '性别',introduce '简介'FROM student WHERE pwd is not un11;
#去重查询dis tin ct
SELECT DISTINCT sex '性别类型'FROM student;
#排序order by
SELECT*FROM student ORDER BY userName DESC;
#分页查询-LIMIT 是一个重载的函数，当只有1个参数的时候代表显示行数
#两个参数-limit分页：参数1、从N行开始查询=（当前页-1）*每条页数
SELECT* FROM student LIMIT 6,3;