C语言：有5个学生,每个学生有3门课程的成绩,从键盘输入学生数据(包括学号,姓名· 3门课程成绩),计算出平均成绩,将原有数据和计算出的平均分数存放在磁盘文件“stud”中。

#define SIZE 5
struct Student_type
{
	int num;
	char name[10];
	float score[3];
	float avg;
}stud[SIZE];
void save()
{
	int i = 0;
	FILE* pf = fopen("stud.txt", "wb");
	if (pf == NULL)
	{
		perror("error:");
		return 1;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
	{
		if (fwrite(&stud[i], sizeof(struct Student_type), 1, pf) != 1)
		{
			printf("file write error\n");
		}
	}
	fclose(pf);
}
int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	printf("请输入五个学生信息\n");
	for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
	{
		scanf("%d%s%f%f%f", &stud[i].num, stud[i].name, &stud[i].score[0], &stud[i].score[1], &stud[i].score[2]);
		stud[i].avg = (stud[i].score[0] + stud[i].score[1] + stud[i].score[2]) / 3.0;
	}
	save();
	FILE* pf = fopen("stud.txt", "rb");
	if (pf == NULL)
	{
		perror("error:");
		return 1;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
	{
		fread(&stud[i], sizeof(struct Student_type), 1, pf);
		printf("%d %s %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f\n", stud[i].num, stud[i].name, stud[i].score[0], stud[i].score[1], stud[i].score[2], stud[i].avg);

	}
	fclose(pf);
	return 0;
}

其中这道题还有第二问题，如下10.7问

代码如下，其中我的平均成绩排序是从小到大

#define SIZE 5
struct Student_type
{
	int num;
	char name[10];
	float score[3];
	float avg;
}stud[SIZE];
void save()
{
	FILE* fp;
	int i;
	if ((fp = fopen("stu_sort.txt", "wb")) == NULL)
	{
		perror("error:");
		return 1;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
	{
		if (fwrite(&stud[i], sizeof(struct Student_type), 1, fp) != 1)
		{
			printf("文件写入错误\n");
		}
	}
	fclose(fp);
}
int main()
{
	FILE* pf = fopen("stud.txt", "rb");
	if (pf == NULL)
	{
		perror("1error:");
		return 1;
	}
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
	{
		fread(&stud[i], sizeof(struct Student_type), 1, pf);

	}
	fclose(pf);
	int j = 0;
	struct Student_type temp;
	for (i = 0; i < SIZE - 1; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < SIZE - 1 - i; j++)
		{
			if (stud[j].avg>stud[j+1].avg)//我这里是从小到大
			{
				temp = stud[j];
				stud[j] = stud[j + 1];
				stud[j + 1] = temp;
			}
		}
	}
	save();
	pf = fopen("stu_sort.txt", "rb");
	if (pf == NULL)
	{
		perror("2error:");
		return 1;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
	{
		fread(&stud[i], sizeof(struct Student_type), 1, pf);
		printf("%d %s %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f\n", stud[i].num, stud[i].name, stud[i].score[0], stud[i].score[1], stud[i].score[2], stud[i].avg);

	}
	fclose(pf);
	return 0;
}

其中10.8的代码如下

#define SIZE 5
struct Student_type
{
	int num;
	char name[10];
	float score[3];
	float avg;
}stud[SIZE + 1];
void save()
{
	FILE* pf = fopen("stud_six2.txt", "wb");
	if (pf == NULL)
	{
		perror("error:");
		return 1;
	}
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
	{
		if (fwrite(&stud[i], sizeof(struct Student_type), 1, pf)!=1)
		{
			printf("文件写入错误\n");
		}
	}
	fclose(pf);
}
int main()
{
	struct Student_type temp, add;
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	printf("请输入第六个学生信息\n");
	scanf("%d%s%f%f%f", &add.num, add.name, &add.score[0], &add.score[1], &add.score[2]);
	add.avg = (add.score[0] + add.score[1] + add.score[2]) / 3.0;
	//写入第六个就要将信息写入
	FILE* pf = fopen("stud3.txt", "ab");
	if (pf == NULL)
	{
		perror("error:");
		return 1;
	}
	fwrite(&add, sizeof(struct Student_type), 1, pf);
	fclose(pf);
	pf = fopen("stud3.txt", "rb");
	for (i = 0; i < SIZE + 1; i++)
	{
		fread(&stud[i], sizeof(struct Student_type), 1, pf);
	}
	fclose(pf);
	for (i = 0; i < SIZE + 1 - 1; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < SIZE + 1 - 1 - i; j++)
		{
			if (stud[j].avg>stud[j+1].avg)
			{
				temp = stud[j];
				stud[j] = stud[j + 1];
				stud[j + 1] = temp;
			}
		}
	}
	save();
	printf("插入一个学生信息后按平均成绩排序\n");
	pf = fopen("stud_six2.txt", "rb");
	for (i = 0; i < SIZE + 1; i++)
	{
		fread(&stud[i], sizeof(struct Student_type), 1, pf);
		printf("%d %s %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f\n", stud[i].num, stud[i].name, stud[i].score[0], stud[i].score[1], stud[i].score[2], stud[i].avg);
	}
	fclose(pf);
	return 0;
}