[一看就会]Intellij IDEA接入CheckStyle插件，下载自带的Sun和Google风格，修改制作自定义风格示例

一、Intellij IDEA接入CheckStyle插件

    由于IDEA默认不附带CheckStyle，需要先下载：点击右上角齿轮⚙️，再点击plugins，然后进入Marketplace搜索下载“CheckStyle-IDEA”，下载完成后将其启动并Apply即可。

    下载并启用后可以在工具栏看到CheckStyle工具：

    在如图所示的下拉菜单中可选择检查的风格，其中Sun Checks和Google Checks是CheckStyle自带的。其他的是自定义的。

二、下载CheckStyle自带的Google和Sun风格源码，制作并使用自定义风格示例

（一）google_checks.xml、sun_checks.xml源码下载

     CheckStyle自带的Google和Sun两个风格，这里附带了对应的源码（版本更新至2025.4.17）：

    ①google_checks.xml：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE module PUBLIC
          "-//Checkstyle//DTD Checkstyle Configuration 1.3//EN"
          "https://checkstyle.org/dtds/configuration_1_3.dtd">

<!--
    Checkstyle configuration that checks the Google coding conventions from Google Java Style
    that can be found at https://google.github.io/styleguide/javaguide.html

    Checkstyle is very configurable. Be sure to read the documentation at
    http://checkstyle.org (or in your downloaded distribution).

    To completely disable a check, just comment it out or delete it from the file.
    To suppress certain violations please review suppression filters.

    Authors: Max Vetrenko, Mauryan Kansara, Ruslan Diachenko, Roman Ivanov.
 -->

<module name="Checker">

  <property name="charset" value="UTF-8"/>

  <property name="severity" value="${org.checkstyle.google.severity}" default="warning"/>

  <property name="fileExtensions" value="java, properties, xml"/>
  <!-- Excludes all 'module-info.java' files              -->
  <!-- See https://checkstyle.org/filefilters/index.html -->
  <module name="BeforeExecutionExclusionFileFilter">
    <property name="fileNamePattern" value="module\-info\.java$"/>
  </module>

  <module name="SuppressWarningsFilter"/>

  <!-- https://checkstyle.org/filters/suppressionfilter.html -->
  <module name="SuppressionFilter">
    <property name="file" value="${org.checkstyle.google.suppressionfilter.config}"
           default="checkstyle-suppressions.xml" />
    <property name="optional" value="true"/>
  </module>

  <!-- https://checkstyle.org/filters/suppresswithnearbytextfilter.html -->
  <module name="SuppressWithNearbyTextFilter">
    <property name="nearbyTextPattern"
              value="CHECKSTYLE.SUPPRESS\: (\w+) for ([+-]\d+) lines"/>
    <property name="checkPattern" value="$1"/>
    <property name="lineRange" value="$2"/>
  </module>

  <!-- Checks for whitespace                               -->
  <!-- See http://checkstyle.org/checks/whitespace/index.html -->
  <module name="FileTabCharacter">
    <property name="eachLine" value="true"/>
  </module>

  <module name="LineLength">
    <property name="fileExtensions" value="java"/>
    <property name="max" value="100"/>
    <property name="ignorePattern"
             value="^package.*|^import.*|href\s*=\s*&quot;[^&quot;]*&quot;|http://|https://|ftp://"/>
  </module>

  <module name="TreeWalker">
    <module name="OuterTypeFilename"/>
    <module name="IllegalTokenText">
      <property name="tokens" value="STRING_LITERAL, CHAR_LITERAL"/>
      <property name="format"
               value="\\u00(09|0(a|A)|0(c|C)|0(d|D)|22|27|5(C|c))|\\(0(10|11|12|14|15|42|47)|134)"/>
      <property name="message"
               value="Consider using special escape sequence instead of octal value or Unicode escaped value."/>
    </module>
    <module name="AvoidEscapedUnicodeCharacters">
      <property name="allowEscapesForControlCharacters" value="true"/>
      <property name="allowByTailComment" value="true"/>
      <property name="allowNonPrintableEscapes" value="true"/>
    </module>
    <module name="AvoidStarImport"/>
    <module name="OneTopLevelClass"/>
    <module name="NoLineWrap">
      <property name="tokens" value="PACKAGE_DEF, IMPORT, STATIC_IMPORT"/>
    </module>
    <module name="NeedBraces">
      <property name="tokens"
               value="LITERAL_DO, LITERAL_ELSE, LITERAL_FOR, LITERAL_IF, LITERAL_WHILE"/>
    </module>
    <module name="LeftCurly">
      <property name="id" value="LeftCurlyEol"/>
      <property name="tokens"
                value="ANNOTATION_DEF, CLASS_DEF, CTOR_DEF, ENUM_CONSTANT_DEF, ENUM_DEF,
                    INTERFACE_DEF, LAMBDA, LITERAL_CATCH,
                    LITERAL_DO, LITERAL_ELSE, LITERAL_FINALLY, LITERAL_FOR, LITERAL_IF,
                    LITERAL_SWITCH, LITERAL_SYNCHRONIZED, LITERAL_TRY, LITERAL_WHILE, METHOD_DEF,
                    OBJBLOCK, STATIC_INIT, RECORD_DEF, COMPACT_CTOR_DEF"/>
    </module>
    <module name="LeftCurly">
      <property name="id" value="LeftCurlyNl"/>
      <property name="option" value="nl"/>
      <property name="tokens"
                value="LITERAL_CASE, LITERAL_DEFAULT"/>
    </module>
    <module name="SuppressionXpathSingleFilter">
      <!-- LITERAL_CASE, LITERAL_DEFAULT are reused in SWITCH_RULE  -->
      <property name="id" value="LeftCurlyNl"/>
      <property name="query" value="//SWITCH_RULE/SLIST"/>
    </module>
    <module name="RightCurly">
      <property name="id" value="RightCurlySame"/>
      <property name="tokens"
                value="LITERAL_TRY, LITERAL_CATCH, LITERAL_IF, LITERAL_ELSE,
                    LITERAL_DO"/>
    </module>
    <module name="SuppressionXpathSingleFilter">
      <property name="id" value="RightCurlySame"/>
      <property name="query" value="//RCURLY[parent::SLIST[parent::LITERAL_CATCH
                               and not(parent::LITERAL_CATCH/following-sibling::*)]]"/>
    </module>
    <module name="RightCurly">
      <property name="id" value="RightCurlyAlone"/>
      <property name="option" value="alone"/>
      <property name="tokens"
               value="CLASS_DEF, METHOD_DEF, CTOR_DEF, LITERAL_FOR, LITERAL_WHILE, STATIC_INIT,
                    INSTANCE_INIT, ANNOTATION_DEF, ENUM_DEF, INTERFACE_DEF, RECORD_DEF,
                    COMPACT_CTOR_DEF, LITERAL_SWITCH, LITERAL_CASE, LITERAL_FINALLY,
                    LITERAL_CATCH"/>
    </module>
    <module name="SuppressionXpathSingleFilter">
      <!-- suppression is required till https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/issues/7541 -->
      <property name="id" value="RightCurlyAlone"/>
      <property name="query" value="//RCURLY[parent::SLIST[count(./*)=1
                               and not(parent::LITERAL_CATCH)]
                               or (preceding-sibling::*[last()][self::LCURLY]
                               and not(parent::SLIST/parent::LITERAL_CATCH))
                               or (parent::SLIST/parent::LITERAL_CATCH
                               and parent::SLIST/parent::LITERAL_CATCH/following-sibling::*)]"/>
    </module>
    <module name="WhitespaceAfter">
      <property name="tokens"
               value="COMMA, SEMI, TYPECAST, LITERAL_IF, LITERAL_ELSE, LITERAL_RETURN,
                    LITERAL_WHILE, LITERAL_DO, LITERAL_FOR, LITERAL_FINALLY, DO_WHILE, ELLIPSIS,
                    LITERAL_SWITCH, LITERAL_SYNCHRONIZED, LITERAL_TRY, LITERAL_CATCH, LAMBDA,
                    LITERAL_YIELD, LITERAL_CASE, LITERAL_WHEN"/>
    </module>
    <module name="WhitespaceAround">
      <property name="allowEmptyConstructors" value="true"/>
      <property name="allowEmptyLambdas" value="true"/>
      <property name="allowEmptyMethods" value="true"/>
      <property name="allowEmptyTypes" value="true"/>
      <property name="allowEmptyLoops" value="true"/>
      <property name="allowEmptySwitchBlockStatements" value="true"/>
      <property name="ignoreEnhancedForColon" value="false"/>
      <property name="tokens"
               value="ASSIGN, BAND, BAND_ASSIGN, BOR, BOR_ASSIGN, BSR, BSR_ASSIGN, BXOR,
                    BXOR_ASSIGN, COLON, DIV, DIV_ASSIGN, DO_WHILE, EQUAL, GE, GT, LAMBDA, LAND,
                    LCURLY, LE, LITERAL_CATCH, LITERAL_DO, LITERAL_ELSE, LITERAL_FINALLY,
                    LITERAL_FOR, LITERAL_IF, LITERAL_RETURN, LITERAL_SWITCH, LITERAL_SYNCHRONIZED,
                    LITERAL_TRY, LITERAL_WHILE, LOR, LT, MINUS, MINUS_ASSIGN, MOD, MOD_ASSIGN,
                    NOT_EQUAL, PLUS, PLUS_ASSIGN, QUESTION, RCURLY, SL, SLIST, SL_ASSIGN, SR,
                    SR_ASSIGN, STAR, STAR_ASSIGN, LITERAL_ASSERT,
                    TYPE_EXTENSION_AND, LITERAL_WHEN"/>
      <message key="ws.notFollowed"
              value="WhitespaceAround: ''{0}'' is not followed by whitespace. Empty blocks
               may only be represented as '{}' when not part of a multi-block statement (4.1.3)"/>
      <message key="ws.notPreceded"
              value="WhitespaceAround: ''{0}'' is not preceded with whitespace."/>
    </module>
    <module name="SuppressionXpathSingleFilter">
      <property name="checks" value="WhitespaceAround"/>
      <property name="query" value="//*[self::LITERAL_IF or self::LITERAL_ELSE or
                                 self::STATIC_INIT]/SLIST[count(./*)=1]
                                 | //*[self::STATIC_INIT or self::LITERAL_TRY or self::LITERAL_IF]
                                 //*[self::RCURLY][parent::SLIST[count(./*)=1]]
                                 | //SLIST[count(./*)=1][parent::LITERAL_TRY and
                                 not(following-sibling::*)]
                                 | //SLIST[count(./*)=1][parent::LITERAL_CATCH and
                                 not(parent::LITERAL_CATCH/following-sibling::*)]"/>
    </module>
    <module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
      <property name="format" value="\{[ ]+\}"/>
      <property name="message" value="Empty blocks should have no spaces. Empty blocks
                                   may only be represented as '{}' when not part of a
                                   multi-block statement (4.1.3)"/>
    </module>
    <module name="OneStatementPerLine"/>
    <module name="MultipleVariableDeclarations"/>
    <module name="ArrayTypeStyle"/>
    <module name="MissingSwitchDefault"/>
    <module name="FallThrough"/>
    <module name="UpperEll"/>
    <module name="ModifierOrder"/>
    <module name="EmptyLineSeparator">
      <property name="tokens"
               value="PACKAGE_DEF, IMPORT, STATIC_IMPORT, CLASS_DEF, INTERFACE_DEF, ENUM_DEF,
                    STATIC_INIT, INSTANCE_INIT, METHOD_DEF, CTOR_DEF, VARIABLE_DEF, RECORD_DEF,
                    COMPACT_CTOR_DEF"/>
      <property name="allowNoEmptyLineBetweenFields" value="true"/>
    </module>
    <module name="SeparatorWrap">
      <property name="id" value="SeparatorWrapDot"/>
      <property name="tokens" value="DOT"/>
      <property name="option" value="nl"/>
    </module>
    <module name="SeparatorWrap">
      <property name="id" value="SeparatorWrapComma"/>
      <property name="tokens" value="COMMA"/>
      <property name="option" value="EOL"/>
    </module>
    <module name="SeparatorWrap">
      <!-- ELLIPSIS is EOL until https://github.com/google/styleguide/issues/259 -->
      <property name="id" value="SeparatorWrapEllipsis"/>
      <property name="tokens" value="ELLIPSIS"/>
      <property name="option" value="EOL"/>
    </module>
    <module name="SeparatorWrap">
      <!-- ARRAY_DECLARATOR is EOL until https://github.com/google/styleguide/issues/258 -->
      <property name="id" value="SeparatorWrapArrayDeclarator"/>
      <property name="tokens" value="ARRAY_DECLARATOR"/>
      <property name="option" value="EOL"/>
    </module>
    <module name="SeparatorWrap">
      <property name="id" value="SeparatorWrapMethodRef"/>
      <property name="tokens" value="METHOD_REF"/>
      <property name="option" value="nl"/>
    </module>
    <module name="PackageName">
      <property name="format" value="^[a-z]+(\.[a-z][a-z0-9]*)*$"/>
      <message key="name.invalidPattern"
             value="Package name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
    </module>
    <module name="TypeName">
      <property name="tokens" value="CLASS_DEF, INTERFACE_DEF, ENUM_DEF,
                    ANNOTATION_DEF, RECORD_DEF"/>
      <message key="name.invalidPattern"
             value="Type name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
    </module>
    <module name="MemberName">
      <property name="format" value="^[a-z][a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*$"/>
      <message key="name.invalidPattern"
             value="Member name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
    </module>
    <module name="ParameterName">
      <property name="format" value="^[a-z]([a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*)?$"/>
      <message key="name.invalidPattern"
             value="Parameter name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
    </module>
    <module name="LambdaParameterName">
      <property name="format" value="^[a-z]([a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*)?$"/>
      <message key="name.invalidPattern"
             value="Lambda parameter name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
    </module>
    <module name="CatchParameterName">
      <property name="format" value="^[a-z]([a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*)?$"/>
      <message key="name.invalidPattern"
             value="Catch parameter name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
    </module>
    <module name="LocalVariableName">
      <property name="format" value="^[a-z]([a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*)?$"/>
      <message key="name.invalidPattern"
             value="Local variable name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
    </module>
    <module name="PatternVariableName">
      <property name="format" value="^[a-z]([a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*)?$"/>
      <message key="name.invalidPattern"
             value="Pattern variable name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
    </module>
    <module name="ClassTypeParameterName">
      <property name="format" value="(^[A-Z][0-9]?)$|([A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*[T]$)"/>
      <message key="name.invalidPattern"
             value="Class type name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
    </module>
    <module name="RecordComponentName">
      <property name="format" value="^[a-z]([a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*)?$"/>
      <message key="name.invalidPattern"
               value="Record component name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
    </module>
    <module name="RecordTypeParameterName">
      <property name="format" value="(^[A-Z][0-9]?)$|([A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*[T]$)"/>
      <message key="name.invalidPattern"
               value="Record type name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
    </module>
    <module name="MethodTypeParameterName">
      <property name="format" value="(^[A-Z][0-9]?)$|([A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*[T]$)"/>
      <message key="name.invalidPattern"
             value="Method type name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
    </module>
    <module name="InterfaceTypeParameterName">
      <property name="format" value="(^[A-Z][0-9]?)$|([A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*[T]$)"/>
      <message key="name.invalidPattern"
             value="Interface type name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
    </module>
    <module name="NoFinalizer"/>
    <module name="GenericWhitespace">
      <message key="ws.followed"
             value="GenericWhitespace ''{0}'' is followed by whitespace."/>
      <message key="ws.preceded"
             value="GenericWhitespace ''{0}'' is preceded with whitespace."/>
      <message key="ws.illegalFollow"
             value="GenericWhitespace ''{0}'' should followed by whitespace."/>
      <message key="ws.notPreceded"
             value="GenericWhitespace ''{0}'' is not preceded with whitespace."/>
    </module>
    <module name="Indentation">
      <property name="basicOffset" value="2"/>
      <property name="braceAdjustment" value="2"/>
      <property name="caseIndent" value="2"/>
      <property name="throwsIndent" value="4"/>
      <property name="lineWrappingIndentation" value="4"/>
      <property name="arrayInitIndent" value="2"/>
    </module>
    <!-- Suppression for block code until we find a way to detect them properly
         until https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/issues/15769 -->
    <module name="SuppressionXpathSingleFilter">
      <property name="checks" value="Indentation"/>
      <property name="query" value="//SLIST[not(parent::CASE_GROUP)]/SLIST
                                   | //SLIST[not(parent::CASE_GROUP)]/SLIST/RCURLY"/>
    </module>
    <module name="AbbreviationAsWordInName">
      <property name="ignoreFinal" value="false"/>
      <property name="allowedAbbreviationLength" value="0"/>
      <property name="tokens"
               value="CLASS_DEF, INTERFACE_DEF, ENUM_DEF, ANNOTATION_DEF, ANNOTATION_FIELD_DEF,
                    PARAMETER_DEF, VARIABLE_DEF, METHOD_DEF, PATTERN_VARIABLE_DEF, RECORD_DEF,
                    RECORD_COMPONENT_DEF"/>
    </module>
    <module name="NoWhitespaceBeforeCaseDefaultColon"/>
    <module name="OverloadMethodsDeclarationOrder"/>
    <module name="ConstructorsDeclarationGrouping"/>
    <module name="VariableDeclarationUsageDistance"/>
    <module name="CustomImportOrder">
      <property name="sortImportsInGroupAlphabetically" value="true"/>
      <property name="separateLineBetweenGroups" value="true"/>
      <property name="customImportOrderRules" value="STATIC###THIRD_PARTY_PACKAGE"/>
      <property name="tokens" value="IMPORT, STATIC_IMPORT, PACKAGE_DEF"/>
    </module>
    <module name="MethodParamPad">
      <property name="tokens"
               value="CTOR_DEF, LITERAL_NEW, METHOD_CALL, METHOD_DEF, CTOR_CALL,
                    SUPER_CTOR_CALL, ENUM_CONSTANT_DEF, RECORD_DEF, RECORD_PATTERN_DEF"/>
    </module>
    <module name="NoWhitespaceBefore">
      <property name="tokens"
               value="COMMA, SEMI, POST_INC, POST_DEC, DOT,
                    LABELED_STAT, METHOD_REF"/>
      <property name="allowLineBreaks" value="true"/>
    </module>
    <module name="ParenPad">
      <property name="tokens"
               value="ANNOTATION, ANNOTATION_FIELD_DEF, CTOR_CALL, CTOR_DEF, DOT, ENUM_CONSTANT_DEF,
                    EXPR, LITERAL_CATCH, LITERAL_DO, LITERAL_FOR, LITERAL_IF, LITERAL_NEW,
                    LITERAL_SWITCH, LITERAL_SYNCHRONIZED, LITERAL_WHILE, METHOD_CALL,
                    METHOD_DEF, QUESTION, RESOURCE_SPECIFICATION, SUPER_CTOR_CALL, LAMBDA,
                    RECORD_DEF, RECORD_PATTERN_DEF"/>
    </module>
    <module name="OperatorWrap">
      <property name="option" value="NL"/>
      <property name="tokens"
               value="BAND, BOR, BSR, BXOR, DIV, EQUAL, GE, GT, LAND, LE, LITERAL_INSTANCEOF, LOR,
                    LT, MINUS, MOD, NOT_EQUAL, PLUS, QUESTION, SL, SR, STAR, METHOD_REF,
                    TYPE_EXTENSION_AND "/>
    </module>
    <module name="AnnotationLocation">
      <property name="id" value="AnnotationLocationMostCases"/>
      <property name="tokens"
               value="CLASS_DEF, INTERFACE_DEF, ENUM_DEF, METHOD_DEF, CTOR_DEF,
                      RECORD_DEF, COMPACT_CTOR_DEF"/>
    </module>
    <module name="AnnotationLocation">
      <property name="id" value="AnnotationLocationVariables"/>
      <property name="tokens" value="VARIABLE_DEF"/>
      <property name="allowSamelineMultipleAnnotations" value="true"/>
    </module>
    <module name="NonEmptyAtclauseDescription"/>
    <module name="InvalidJavadocPosition"/>
    <module name="JavadocTagContinuationIndentation"/>
    <module name="SummaryJavadoc">
      <property name="forbiddenSummaryFragments"
               value="^@return the *|^This method returns |^A [{]@code [a-zA-Z0-9]+[}]( is a )"/>
    </module>
    <module name="JavadocParagraph">
      <property name="allowNewlineParagraph" value="false"/>
    </module>
    <module name="RequireEmptyLineBeforeBlockTagGroup"/>
    <module name="AtclauseOrder">
      <property name="tagOrder" value="@param, @return, @throws, @deprecated"/>
      <property name="target"
               value="CLASS_DEF, INTERFACE_DEF, ENUM_DEF, METHOD_DEF, CTOR_DEF, VARIABLE_DEF"/>
    </module>
    <module name="JavadocMethod">
      <property name="accessModifiers" value="public"/>
      <property name="allowMissingParamTags" value="true"/>
      <property name="allowMissingReturnTag" value="true"/>
      <property name="allowedAnnotations" value="Override, Test"/>
      <property name="tokens" value="METHOD_DEF, CTOR_DEF, ANNOTATION_FIELD_DEF, COMPACT_CTOR_DEF"/>
    </module>
    <module name="MissingJavadocMethod">
      <property name="scope" value="protected"/>
      <property name="allowMissingPropertyJavadoc" value="true"/>
      <property name="allowedAnnotations" value="Override, Test"/>
      <property name="tokens" value="METHOD_DEF, CTOR_DEF, ANNOTATION_FIELD_DEF,
                                   COMPACT_CTOR_DEF"/>
    </module>
    <module name="SuppressionXpathSingleFilter">
      <property name="checks" value="MissingJavadocMethod"/>
      <property name="query" value="//*[self::METHOD_DEF or self::CTOR_DEF
                                 or self::ANNOTATION_FIELD_DEF or self::COMPACT_CTOR_DEF]
                                 [ancestor::*[self::INTERFACE_DEF or self::CLASS_DEF
                                 or self::RECORD_DEF or self::ENUM_DEF]
                                 [not(./MODIFIERS/LITERAL_PUBLIC)]]"/>
    </module>
    <module name="MissingJavadocType">
      <property name="scope" value="protected"/>
      <property name="tokens"
                value="CLASS_DEF, INTERFACE_DEF, ENUM_DEF,
                      RECORD_DEF, ANNOTATION_DEF"/>
      <property name="excludeScope" value="nothing"/>
    </module>
    <module name="MethodName">
      <property name="format" value="^[a-z][a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*$"/>
      <message key="name.invalidPattern"
             value="Method name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
    </module>
    <module name="SuppressionXpathSingleFilter">
      <property name="checks" value="MethodName"/>
      <property name="query" value="//METHOD_DEF[
                                     ./MODIFIERS/ANNOTATION//IDENT[contains(@text, 'Test')]
                                   ]/IDENT"/>
      <property name="message" value="'[a-z][a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*(?:_[a-z][a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*)*'"/>
    </module>
    <module name="SingleLineJavadoc"/>
    <module name="EmptyCatchBlock">
      <property name="exceptionVariableName" value="expected"/>
    </module>
    <module name="CommentsIndentation">
      <property name="tokens" value="SINGLE_LINE_COMMENT, BLOCK_COMMENT_BEGIN"/>
    </module>
    <!-- https://checkstyle.org/filters/suppressionxpathfilter.html -->
    <module name="SuppressionXpathFilter">
      <property name="file" value="${org.checkstyle.google.suppressionxpathfilter.config}"
             default="checkstyle-xpath-suppressions.xml" />
      <property name="optional" value="true"/>
    </module>
    <module name="SuppressWarningsHolder" />
    <module name="SuppressionCommentFilter">
      <property name="offCommentFormat" value="CHECKSTYLE.OFF\: ([\w\|]+)" />
      <property name="onCommentFormat" value="CHECKSTYLE.ON\: ([\w\|]+)" />
      <property name="checkFormat" value="$1" />
    </module>
    <module name="SuppressWithNearbyCommentFilter">
      <property name="commentFormat" value="CHECKSTYLE.SUPPRESS\: ([\w\|]+)"/>
      <!-- $1 refers to the first match group in the regex defined in commentFormat -->
      <property name="checkFormat" value="$1"/>
      <!-- The check is suppressed in the next line of code after the comment -->
      <property name="influenceFormat" value="1"/>
    </module>
  </module>
</module>

    ②sun_checks.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE module PUBLIC
          "-//Checkstyle//DTD Checkstyle Configuration 1.3//EN"
          "https://checkstyle.org/dtds/configuration_1_3.dtd">

<!--

  Checkstyle configuration that checks the sun coding conventions from:

    - the Java Language Specification at
      https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se11/html/index.html

    - the Sun Code Conventions at https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/codeconventions-contents.html

    - the Javadoc guidelines at
      https://www.oracle.com/technical-resources/articles/java/javadoc-tool.html

    - the JDK Api documentation https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/

    - some best practices

  Checkstyle is very configurable. Be sure to read the documentation at
  https://checkstyle.org (or in your downloaded distribution).

  Most Checks are configurable, be sure to consult the documentation.

  To completely disable a check, just comment it out or delete it from the file.
  To suppress certain violations please review suppression filters.

  Finally, it is worth reading the documentation.

-->

<module name="Checker">
  <!--
      If you set the basedir property below, then all reported file
      names will be relative to the specified directory. See
      https://checkstyle.org/config.html#Checker

      <property name="basedir" value="${basedir}"/>
  -->
  <property name="severity" value="error"/>

  <property name="fileExtensions" value="java, properties, xml"/>

  <!-- Excludes all 'module-info.java' files              -->
  <!-- See https://checkstyle.org/filefilters/index.html -->
  <module name="BeforeExecutionExclusionFileFilter">
    <property name="fileNamePattern" value="module\-info\.java$"/>
  </module>

  <!-- https://checkstyle.org/filters/suppressionfilter.html -->
  <module name="SuppressionFilter">
    <property name="file" value="${org.checkstyle.sun.suppressionfilter.config}"
              default="checkstyle-suppressions.xml" />
    <property name="optional" value="true"/>
  </module>

  <!-- Checks that a package-info.java file exists for each package.     -->
  <!-- See https://checkstyle.org/checks/javadoc/javadocpackage.html#JavadocPackage -->
  <module name="JavadocPackage"/>

  <!-- Checks whether files end with a new line.                        -->
  <!-- See https://checkstyle.org/checks/misc/newlineatendoffile.html -->
  <module name="NewlineAtEndOfFile"/>

  <!-- Checks that property files contain the same keys.         -->
  <!-- See https://checkstyle.org/checks/misc/translation.html -->
  <module name="Translation"/>

  <!-- Checks for Size Violations.                    -->
  <!-- See https://checkstyle.org/checks/sizes/index.html -->
  <module name="FileLength"/>
  <module name="LineLength">
    <property name="fileExtensions" value="java"/>
  </module>

  <!-- Checks for whitespace                               -->
  <!-- See https://checkstyle.org/checks/whitespace/index.html -->
  <module name="FileTabCharacter"/>

  <!-- Miscellaneous other checks.                   -->
  <!-- See https://checkstyle.org/checks/misc/index.html -->
  <module name="RegexpSingleline">
    <property name="format" value="\s+$"/>
    <property name="minimum" value="0"/>
    <property name="maximum" value="0"/>
    <property name="message" value="Line has trailing spaces."/>
  </module>

  <!-- Checks for Headers                                -->
  <!-- See https://checkstyle.org/checks/header/index.html   -->
  <!-- <module name="Header"> -->
  <!--   <property name="headerFile" value="${checkstyle.header.file}"/> -->
  <!--   <property name="fileExtensions" value="java"/> -->
  <!-- </module> -->

  <module name="TreeWalker">

    <!-- Checks for Javadoc comments.                     -->
    <!-- See https://checkstyle.org/checks/javadoc/index.html -->
    <module name="InvalidJavadocPosition"/>
    <module name="JavadocMethod"/>
    <module name="JavadocType"/>
    <module name="JavadocVariable"/>
    <module name="JavadocStyle"/>
    <module name="MissingJavadocMethod"/>

    <!-- Checks for Naming Conventions.                  -->
    <!-- See https://checkstyle.org/checks/naming/index.html -->
    <module name="ConstantName"/>
    <module name="LocalFinalVariableName"/>
    <module name="LocalVariableName"/>
    <module name="MemberName"/>
    <module name="MethodName"/>
    <module name="PackageName"/>
    <module name="ParameterName"/>
    <module name="StaticVariableName"/>
    <module name="TypeName"/>

    <!-- Checks for imports                              -->
    <!-- See https://checkstyle.org/checks/imports/index.html -->
    <module name="AvoidStarImport"/>
    <module name="IllegalImport"/> <!-- defaults to sun.* packages -->
    <module name="RedundantImport"/>
    <module name="UnusedImports">
      <property name="processJavadoc" value="false"/>
    </module>

    <!-- Checks for Size Violations.                    -->
    <!-- See https://checkstyle.org/checks/sizes/index.html -->
    <module name="MethodLength"/>
    <module name="ParameterNumber"/>

    <!-- Checks for whitespace                               -->
    <!-- See https://checkstyle.org/checks/whitespace/index.html -->
    <module name="EmptyForIteratorPad"/>
    <module name="GenericWhitespace"/>
    <module name="MethodParamPad"/>
    <module name="NoWhitespaceAfter"/>
    <module name="NoWhitespaceBefore"/>
    <module name="OperatorWrap"/>
    <module name="ParenPad"/>
    <module name="TypecastParenPad"/>
    <module name="WhitespaceAfter"/>
    <module name="WhitespaceAround"/>

    <!-- Modifier Checks                                    -->
    <!-- See https://checkstyle.org/checks/modifier/index.html -->
    <module name="ModifierOrder"/>
    <module name="RedundantModifier"/>

    <!-- Checks for blocks. You know, those {}'s         -->
    <!-- See https://checkstyle.org/checks/blocks/index.html -->
    <module name="AvoidNestedBlocks"/>
    <module name="EmptyBlock"/>
    <module name="LeftCurly"/>
    <module name="NeedBraces"/>
    <module name="RightCurly"/>

    <!-- Checks for common coding problems               -->
    <!-- See https://checkstyle.org/checks/coding/index.html -->
    <module name="EmptyStatement"/>
    <module name="EqualsHashCode"/>
    <module name="HiddenField"/>
    <module name="IllegalInstantiation"/>
    <module name="InnerAssignment"/>
    <module name="MagicNumber"/>
    <module name="MissingSwitchDefault"/>
    <module name="MultipleVariableDeclarations"/>
    <module name="SimplifyBooleanExpression"/>
    <module name="SimplifyBooleanReturn"/>

    <!-- Checks for class design                         -->
    <!-- See https://checkstyle.org/checks/design/index.html -->
    <module name="DesignForExtension"/>
    <module name="FinalClass"/>
    <module name="HideUtilityClassConstructor"/>
    <module name="InterfaceIsType"/>
    <module name="VisibilityModifier"/>

    <!-- Miscellaneous other checks.                   -->
    <!-- See https://checkstyle.org/checks/misc/index.html -->
    <module name="ArrayTypeStyle"/>
    <module name="FinalParameters"/>
    <module name="TodoComment"/>
    <module name="UpperEll"/>

    <!-- https://checkstyle.org/filters/suppressionxpathfilter.html -->
    <module name="SuppressionXpathFilter">
      <property name="file" value="${org.checkstyle.sun.suppressionxpathfilter.config}"
                default="checkstyle-xpath-suppressions.xml" />
      <property name="optional" value="true"/>
    </module>

  </module>

</module>

    当然也可以到官方链接进行下载最新版本：

    google_checks.xml源代码链接：    https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/blob/master/src/main/resources/google_checks.xml

    sun_checks.xml源代码链接：

    https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/blob/master/src/main/resources/sun_checks.xml

   

（二）自定义风格编写与使用示例

    下面将示范基于google_checks.xml源代码来修改编写自定义风格：   

    Google Checks缩进规范是不同情况下2、4个缩进符不等，现在将其全部改为4个缩进符。

步骤：

    ①打开记事本，新建一个txt文档，将google_checks.xml拷贝于其上。

    ②找到如图所示代码片段（搜索basicOffset之所在即可）

    ③将上图中的value全部修改为4（也就是符合规范的缩进符数量），保存，起名为my_google_checks，并修改文件类型  为.xml（建议将电脑文件后缀名显示打开，这样直接修改文件“名称”的后缀即可修改文件类型）

    ④IDEA中添加该风格

    打开Setting，搜索CheckStyle，添加风格（或言之：规范）

    然后选择刚才写的.xml文件。

    ​​​​​​

    现在就添加完成了，可以查看到自己设定的风格。

    下面展示一下测试效果：（代码里除了缩进都采用了4个缩进符之外，其他规范都满足）

原Google Checks：基本缩进符为2个，这里报出来很多警告。

修改后的自定义风格my_google_checks：无警告或错误提示。

三、友情链接

CheckStyle是开源项目，有兴趣的也可以查看一下官方的源码，下面是源码链接：

https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/tree/master

如果想要更多了解Google、Sun的Java编码规范，可以点击Google Java Style或 Sun Code Conventions查看官方文档