Windows11安装cartopy报错问题解决

Windows11安装cartopy报错问题解决

报错如下

 lib/cartopy/trace.cpp(767): fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件: “geos_c.h”: No such file or directory
      error: command 'D:\\soft\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\Community\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.39.33519\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for cartopy
Failed to build cartopy
ERROR: Could not build wheels for cartopy, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

报错原因

1. python版本小于3.9: 安装cartopy需要python3.9及以上版本
2. 未安装其他依赖

解决方法

1. 在（虚拟）环境中更新python:

conda install python=3.9

2.安装其他依赖：

• Matplotlib 3.5 or later
• Shapely 1.7.1 or later
• pyshp 2.3
• pyproj 3.3.1 or later

pip install matplotlib shapely pyshp pyproj

3.安装cartopy

pip install cartopy