Oracle ADG相关查询

1、判断有无ADG

show parameter dest

show parameter log_archive_config

select open_mode,protection_mode,database_role,switchover_status from v$database;

2、主库查询gap

set lines 222 pages 100
col error for a20
col gap_status for a20
col dest_name for a20
select dest_id,dest_name,status,type,error,gap_status from v$archive_dest_status where type='PHYSICAL';

3、备库查询GAP

select * from v$archive_gap; --无结果说明无gap

GAP_STATUS：
NO GAP：无GAP
LOG SWITCH GAP : 有GAP,日志还没有切换完成，不需要人工干预
RESOLVABLE GAP：有GAP,但是可以自动解决，不需要人工干预
UNRESOLVABLE GAP：有GAP，不能自动解决，需要人工干预(从主库SCP归档到备库并重新注册归档恢复)
LOCALLY UNRESOLVABLE GAP：有GAP，不能从本机获取日志自动解决，可以存其他机器获取日志自动解决

4、查看主库多节点最大日志编号、查备库recover到的日志序号

select thread#,max(sequence#) from gv$archived_log group by thread# order by 1;
tail -1000f alert.log

5、主备库查看ADG异常信息

select status,error,valid_type,valid_role,db_unique_name from v$archive_dest;

6、主库查找备库缺失的日志路径和名称：

set lines 200 pages 100
col name for a100
select name from v$archived_log where thread#=1 and dest_id=1 and sequence# between xxx and xxx;

7、判断未应用日志(备库查)

select thread#,0 not_send_count,not_apply_count
from (select s.thread#,
            s.sequence# - ( select max(s.sequence#) seq
                                from gv$managed_standby i
                                where i.process='ARCH'
                                    and i.thread# = s.thread#) not_apply_count
        from gv$managed_standby s
        where s.process = 'MRP0')
 where not_apply_count >= 0;

8、判断未传输日志(主库查)

with temp as 
 ( select process,thread#,max(sequence#) seq
    from gv$managed_standby
    where process in ('ARCH','LNS')
    group by process,thread#)
select aa.thread#,bb.seq - aa.seq not_send_count,0 not_apply_count
from temp aa.temp bb
where aa.process='ARCH'
    and bb.process='LNS'
    and aa.thread#=bb.thread#
    and bb.seq - aa.seq >= 0
    order by 1;

9、查案备库未应用日志(在备库执行)

select dest_id,count(*) from v$archived_log where applied='NO' group by thread#,dest_id order by 1;
select thread#,count(*) from v$archived_log where applied='NO' group by thread#,dest_id order by 1;
select thread#,sequence#,applied from v$archived_log where applied='NO';

select thread#,dest_id,to_char(FIRST_TIME,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'),name,applied,deleted,status from v$archived_log where applied='NO' order by 3;

10、查询同步信息及相关进程(在备库执行)

set lines 222 pages 100
col client_pid for a10
select inst_id,thread#,process,status,client_pid,sequence# from gv$managed_standby;

主要看MRP0进程(日志应用进程)

MRP0有多个状态：

WAIT_FOR_GAP：有GAP，看看GAP是否可以自动解决，不需要人工干预

APPLYING_LOG：正在应用日志

WAIT_FOR_LOG：正在等待日志同步

如果WAIT_FOR_GAP持续太久就需要关注了

如果WAIT_FOR_GAP持续不长，可以看看主库当天归档量的大小

11、查询一周的归档量

select logtime,count(*),round(sum(sr)/1024/1024/1024,2) size_gb
 from ( select to_char(first_time,'YYYY-MM-DD') as logtime
            (a.blocks * a.block_size) sz
            from gv$archived_log a
            where a.dest_id = 1 
            and a.first_time > trunc(sysdate - 8))
group by logtime
order by logtime;

12、关闭日志应用

alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

13、开启日志应用

alter database recover managed standby database parallel 16 using current logfile disconnect from session;

alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;

14、ADG备库删除归档

1、一般备库应用完归档会自动删除已经应用的归档
2、备库归档不要使用强制删除(force),如果备库强制删除未应用的归档，此时主库相应的归档也会被策略删除，ADG主备就不可用了

select count(*) from v$archive_gap;
select count(*) from v$archived_log where applied='NO';

15、停止主库向备库传输日志

在主库操作，将主库的"log_archive_dest_state_2"设置为DEFER,停止主库归档向备库传输，可缓解备库归档空间压力，等备库归档应用并自动删除足够多时，再将"log_archive_dest_state_2"设置为enable，开启主库对备库的传输

show parameter log_archive_dest_state_2
alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2=defer;
alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2=enable;

16、手动应用归档日志(在备库执行)

catalog start with '/tmp/xxxx.dbf'

17、ADG切换

ADG切换之后，主备库不传输的情况，除了密码文件的问题，有可能是触发器的问题。（主库禁用系统触发器，等回切之后要改成true,一直是备库禁用系统触发器）

alter system set "_system_tring_enabled"=FALSE;

ADG主备切换，如果主库有多个备库，先验证每个备库是否都通，如果不能通的话需要把不通的备库的log_archive_dest_*参数置空，要不主库的归档一直发不到不通的备库，其他备库一直等待归档传输