EntityTransaction是JPA中用于管理事务
的接口,它提供了开始事务、提交事务、回滚事务等方法,用于确保对数据库的操作是原子性、一致性、隔离性和持久性的。
1. 开始事务
EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("myPersistenceUnit");
EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
EntityTransaction transaction = entityManager.getTransaction();
transaction.begin();
2. 提交事务
Product product = new Product();
product.setName("电脑");
product.setPrice(2000.0);
entityManager.persist(product);
transaction.commit();
3. 回滚事务
transaction.begin();
Product product = entityManager.find(Product.class, 1L);
product.setPrice(1800.0);
entityManager.merge(product);
transaction.rollback();
4. 设置事务回滚点(Savepoint)
transaction.begin();
Savepoint savepoint = transaction.setSavepoint("savepoint1");
Product product = entityManager.find(Product.class, 1L);
product.setPrice(1500.0);
entityManager.merge(product);
transaction.rollback(savepoint);
5. 关闭事务
transaction.commit();
entityManager.close();
entityManagerFactory.close();
通过EntityTransaction,可以控制事务的边界,确保一系列数据库操作要么全部成功提交,要么全部回滚,保证数据的完整性和一致性。