Android/Gradle错误-error: ＜ item＞ inner element must either be a resource reference or empty.

Android/Gradle编译错误：

        在升级老android app时，遇到一个奇怪的gradle编译问题，错误日志中仅仅提示了出错原因，没有给出行数；

error: <item> inner element must either be a resource reference or empty.

        发现原来是AAPT2 加强了对资源文件的检查，导致资源文件过时；使用android SDK中aapt2 Daemon mode可以检查资源文件；

aapt2 daemon & 
aapt2 compile ./app/src/main/res/values/ids.xml -o ./tmp/ 
./app/src/main/res/values/ids.xml:23: error: <item> inner element must either be a resource reference or empty.

<!- error line-->
<item type="id" name="split">false</item> 
<!- correct to-->
<item type="id" name="split" />

        官方文档也列举了其他AAPT2可能出现的问题（https://developer.android.com/tools/aapt2）：

Declaration of resources

You can no longer indicate the type of a resource from the name attribute. The following example incorrectly declares an attr resource item:

<style name="childStyle" parent="parentStyle">
    <item name="attr/my_attr">@color/pink</item>
</style>

Declaring a resource type this way results in the following build error:

Error: style attribute 'attr/attr/my_attr (aka my.package:attr/attr/my_attr)'
not found.

To resolve this error, explicitly declare the type using type="attr":

<style name="childStyle" parent="parentStyle">
  <item type="attr" name="my_attr">@color/pink</item>
</style>

Additionally, when declaring a <style> element, its parent must also be a style resource type. Otherwise, you get an error similar to the following:

Error: (...) invalid resource type 'attr' for parent of style

Incorrect use of @ resource reference symbols

AAPT2 throws build errors when you omit or incorrectly place resource reference symbols (@). For example, if you omit the symbol when specifying a style attribute:

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
  ...
  <!-- Note the missing '@' symbol when specifying the resource type. -->
  <item name="colorPrimary">color/colorPrimary</item>
</style>

When building the module, AAPT2 throws the following build error:

ERROR: expected color but got (raw string) color/colorPrimary

Additionally, if you incorrectly include the symbol when accessing a resource from the android namespace:

...
<!-- When referencing resources from the 'android' namespace, omit the '@' symbol. -->
<item name="@android:windowEnterAnimation"/>

When building the module, AAPT2 throws the following build error:

Error: style attribute '@android:attr/windowEnterAnimation' not found