Java实现智能推荐

智能推荐是一种基于用户行为和兴趣的个性化推荐系统。在Java中，可以使用机器学习算法来实现智能推荐。

1.首先，需要导入相关的库：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.common.TasteException;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.model.GenericBooleanPrefDataModel;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.model.GenericDataModel;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.neighborhood.ThresholdUserNeighborhood;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.recommender.GenericUserBasedRecommender;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.similarity.PearsonCorrelationSimilarity;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.model.DataModel;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.neighborhood.UserNeighborhood;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.recommender.RecommendedItem;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.recommender.UserBasedRecommender;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.similarity.UserSimilarity;

Apache Mahout的jar包下载地址是：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.mahout/mahout-core

2.创建一个数据模型，用于存储用户的行为数据：

public class Recommender {
    private DataModel model;

    public Recommender() throws TasteException {
        List<Preference> preferences = new ArrayList<>();
        // 添加用户行为数据到preferences列表中
        model = new GenericBooleanPrefDataModel(GenericBooleanPrefDataModel.toDataMap(preferences));
    }
}

3.使用协同过滤算法进行推荐

public List<RecommendedItem> recommendItems(long userId, int numRecommendations) throws TasteException {
    UserSimilarity similarity = new PearsonCorrelationSimilarity(model);
    UserNeighborhood neighborhood = new ThresholdUserNeighborhood(0.1, similarity, model);
    UserBasedRecommender recommender = new GenericUserBasedRecommender(model, neighborhood, similarity);

    List<RecommendedItem> recommendations = recommender.recommend(userId, numRecommendations);
    return recommendations;
}

4.调用recommendItems方法，传入用户ID和推荐数量，获取推荐结果：

public static void main(String[] args) throws TasteException {
    Recommender recommender = new Recommender();
    long userId = 1; // 假设用户ID为1
    int numRecommendations = 5; // 推荐5个物品
    List<RecommendedItem> recommendations = recommender.recommendItems(userId, numRecommendations);
    for (RecommendedItem recommendation : recommendations) {
        System.out.println("推荐物品ID: " + recommendation.getItemID() + ", 评分： " + recommendation.getValue());
    }
}