03.27

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

class myString
{
private:
    char *str;          //记录c风格的字符串
    int size;            //记录字符串的实际长度
public:
    //无参构造
    myString():size(10)
    {
        str = new char[size];         //构造出一个长度为10的字符串
        strcpy(str,"");
        cout << "无参构造" << endl;
    }
    //有参构造
    myString(const char *s)
    {
        size = strlen(s);
        str = new char[size+1];
        strcpy(str,s);
        cout << "有参构造" << endl;
    }

    //拷贝构造
    myString(const myString &other):str(new char(*(other.str))), size(other.size)
    {
        cout << "myString的拷贝构造函数" << endl;
    }
    //析构函数
    ~myString()
    {
        cout << "准备释放函数：" << str << endl;
        delete str;
    }
    //判空函数
    void empty()
    {
        string s = str;
        cout << "是否为空：" << s.empty() << endl;
    }
    //size函数
    int get_size(int size)
    {
        return size;
    }

    //c_str函数
    char *c_str()
    {
        return str;
    }

    //at函数
    char &at(int pos)
    {
        if(pos >= 0 && pos<size)
        {
            return str[pos];
        }
        else
        {
            return str[0];
        }
    }


    void show()
    {
        cout << "str = " << str << endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    cout << "无参构造：" << endl;
    myString a1;
    cout << "有参构造：" << endl;
    myString a2("hello");
    a2.show();
    cout << "拷贝构造函数：" << endl;
    myString a3 =a2;
    a3.show();

    myString *p = new myString("world");
    delete p;
    p = nullptr;

    a2.empty();

    char c = a2.at(2);
    cout << c << endl;

    return 0;
}