03.28

上课写的复数类的实现，再写一遍，写出三种构造函数，算术运算符、关系运算符、逻辑运算符重载尝试实现自增、自减运算符的重载

class Num
{
    int rel;   //实部
    int vir;   //虚部
public:
    Num():rel(2),vir(1)
    {cout << "Num的无参构造函数" << endl;}
    Num(int rel,int vir):rel(rel),vir(vir)
    {cout << "Num的有参构造函数" << endl;}
    Num(const Num &other):rel(other.rel),vir(other.vir)
    {cout << "Num的拷贝构造函数" << endl;}
    Num &operator=(const Num &other)
    {
        cout << "Num的拷贝赋值函数" << endl;
        this->rel = other.rel;
        this->vir = other.vir;
        return *this;
    }
    //全局函数版运算符重载
    friend Num operator+(const Num n1,const Num n2);
    friend Num operator*(const Num n1,const Num n2);
    friend Num operator%(const Num n1,const Num n2);
    //成员函数版的运算符重载
    Num operator-(const Num n1);
    Num operator/(const Num n1);
    //全局函数版大于运算符重载
    friend bool operator>(const Num n1,const Num n2);
    //成员函数版小于运算符重载
    bool operator<(const Num n1);

    void show();
};

Num operator+(Num n1, Num n2)
{
    Num temp;
    temp.rel = n1.rel+n2.rel;
    temp.vir = n1.vir+n2.vir;
    return temp;
}

Num operator*(Num n1, Num n2)
{
    Num temp;
    temp.rel = n1.rel*n2.rel;
    temp.vir = n1.vir*n2.vir;
    return temp;
}

Num operator%(Num n1, Num n2)
{
    Num temp;
    temp.rel = n1.rel%n2.rel;
    temp.vir = n1.vir%n2.vir;
    return temp;
}

Num Num::operator-(Num n1)
{
    Num temp;
    temp.rel = this->rel-n1.rel;
    temp.vir = this->vir-n1.vir;
    return temp;
}

Num Num::operator/(Num n1)
{
    Num temp;
    temp.rel = this->rel/n1.rel;
    temp.vir = this->vir/n1.vir;
    return temp;
}

bool operator>(Num n1, Num n2)
{
    if(n1.rel>n2.rel)
    {
        return n1.rel>n2.rel;
    }else if(n1.rel == n2.rel)
    {
        return n1.vir>n2.vir;
    }
    return n1.rel>n2.rel;
}

bool Num::operator<(const Num n1)
{
    if(this->rel<n1.rel)
    {
        return this->rel<n1.rel;
    }else if(this->rel == n1.rel)
    {
        return this->vir<n1.vir;
    }
    return this->rel<n1.rel;
}

void Num::show()
{
    cout << rel << "+" << vir << "i" << endl;
}

int main()
{
    Num a1;
    cout << endl;
    Num a2(3,4);
    cout << endl;
    Num a3;
    cout << endl;
    a3 = a1+a2;
    cout << endl;
    a3.show();
    cout << endl;
    cout << (a1<a2) << endl;
    return 0;
}