MySQL单表操作学习DDL_DML_DQL语句

数据库名称可以为【schoolDB】,字符集【utf8】,排序规则【utf8_general_ci】。

1、创建数据表——DDL语句

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `creatDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入数据——DML语句

INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2022-02-02 10:00:00','葫芦爷爷',
'123456','12312312366',69,'男','我是葫芦爷爷');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2022-02-02 10:00:00','蛇精',
'123456','12312312366',29,'女','如意如意，随我心意，快快显灵。');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2022-02-02 10:00:00','大娃',
'123456','12312312366',12,'男','我能变大');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2022-02-02 10:00:00','二娃',
'123456','12312312366',11,'男','千里眼，顺风耳');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2022-02-02 10:00:00','三娃',
'123456','12312312366',10,'男','我刀枪不入');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2022-02-02 10:00:00','四娃',
'123456','12312312366',10,'男','我会喷火');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2022-02-02 10:00:00','五娃',
'123456','12312312366',10,'男','我会喷水');
insert into student (userName,age,introduce) values ('山神',255,'孕育了葫芦娃种子');

3、基础查询——DQL语句

#1、基础查询
SELECT userName as '用户名',age 年龄,sex '性 别,introduce '简介' FROM 
student WHERE pwd is not null;
#去重查询distinct
SELECT DISTINCT sex '性别类型' FROM student;
#排序order by 
SELECT * FROM student order by userName desc;
#分页查询 -limit- 是一个重要参数，当只有一个参数的时候代表显示行数
SELECT * FROM student LIMIT 2;
#两个参数limit分页：参数1、从N行开始查询=（当前页-1）*每页条数
SELECT * FROM student LIMIT 4,2;