Java 实现最大堆

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于 2024-04-15 00:28:10 发布

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本文介绍了一份针对Java开发者的学习资料，覆盖零基础到进阶课程，包括数据结构、堆排序实现、Redis底层原理等内容，旨在帮助开发者系统学习并提升技能，降低学习成本。

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return heap;
}
public HeapImpl() {
this.heap = new ArrayList<>();
}
/**
* 插入对应上浮
*
* @param start
*/
protected void adjustUp(int start) {
int currentIndex = start;
int parentIndex = (currentIndex - 1) / 2;
T tmp = heap.get(currentIndex);
while (currentIndex > 0) {
int cmp = heap.get(parentIndex).compareTo(tmp);
if (cmp >= 0) {
break;
} else {
heap.set(currentIndex, heap.get(parentIndex));
currentIndex = parentIndex;
parentIndex = (parentIndex - 1) / 2;
}
}
heap.set(currentIndex, tmp);
}
public void insert(T data) {
int size = heap.size();
heap.add(data); // 将"数组"插在表尾
adjustUp(size); // 向上调整堆
}
public void remove(int index) {
int size = heap.size();
heap.set(index, heap.get(size - 1));
heap.remove(size - 1);
adjustDown(index);
}
/**
* 删除对应下沉
*
* @param index
*/
private void adjustDown(int index) {
int currentIndex = index;
int leftChildIndex = index * 2 + 1;
int rightChildIndex = index * 2 + 2;
T tmp = heap.get(currentIndex);
int size = heap.size();
while (leftChildIndex < size) {
T left = null;
T right = null;
if (leftChildIndex < size) {
left = heap.get(leftChildIndex);
}
if (rightChildIndex < size) {
right = heap.get(rightChildIndex);
}
int maxIndex = right == null ? leftChildIndex : (left.compareTo(right) >= 0 ? leftChildIndex : rightChildIndex);
T max = heap.get(maxIndex);
if(tmp.compareTo(max)>= 0){
break;
} else{
heap.set(currentIndex, max);
heap.set(maxIndex, tmp);
leftChildIndex = maxIndex * 2 + 1;
rightChildIndex = maxIndex + 1;
}
}
}
public void makeHeap(int first, int last) {
for ( int i = first; i < last; i++) {
insert(orginList.get(i));
}
}
public void popHeap(int first, int last) {
remove(first);
}
public void pushHeap(int first, int last) {
adjustUp(last - 1);
}
public void display() {
System.out.println(heap);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
IHeap heap = new HeapImpl<>();
heap.initOriginList(Arrays.asList( 10, 20, 30, 5, 15));
System.out.println( “初始构建堆：”);
heap.makeHeap( 0, 5);