Kubernetes部署代码仓库Gitea

原创：佛布朗斯基 程序员技术笔记

Gitea 是一个开源社区驱动的轻量级代码托管解决方案，周末抽空在Kubernetes部署代码仓库Gitea，过程虽然有些坑，但是最后还是成功在Kubernetes上部署运行，今天将这个过程分享给大家，有需要可以参考。

 设置持久卷

我们先创建一个持久卷配置，空间大小给5个G，持久卷名字为gitea-pvc

apiVersion: v1kind: PersistentVolumeClaimmetadata:  name: gitea-pvcspec:  storageClassName: openebs-hostpath  accessModes:    - ReadWriteOnce  resources:    requests:      storage: 5Gi

部署容器

我们设置容器名为gitea-deployment，期望副本为1，同时gitea默认监听端口3000以及需要ssh端口22，我们这里容器监听3000、22端口，设置持久卷目录为/home/storageVolume/gitea。​​​​​​​

apiVersion: apps/v1kind: Deploymentmetadata:  name: gitea-deployment  labels:    app: giteaspec:  replicas: 1  selector:    matchLabels:      app: gitea  template:    metadata:      labels:        app: gitea    spec:      containers:      - name: gitea        image: gitea/gitea        ports:        - containerPort: 3000          name: gitea-http        - containerPort: 22          name: gitea-ssh        volumeMounts:        - mountPath: /home/storageVolume/gitea          name: gitea-data      volumes:      - name: gitea-data        persistentVolumeClaim:          claimName: gitea-pvc

部署服务

我们部署gitea服务，设置服务名为gitea-service，端口监听方式为LoadBalancer，方便IP流量转发到服务上。

LoadBalancer 服务是暴露服务到 internet 的标准方式。在 GKE 上，这种方式会启动一个 Network Load Balancer，它将给你一个单独的 IP 地址，转发所有流量到你的服务。

kind: ServiceapiVersion: v1metadata:  name: gitea-service  annotations:    metallb.universe.tf/address-pool: defaultspec:  selector:    app: gitea  type: LoadBalancer  ports:  - name: gitea-http    port: 3000    targetPort: gitea-http  - name: gitea-ssh    port: 22    targetPort: gitea-ssh

Ingress设置访问域名

为了避免使用ip+port的形式访问gitea，我们利用Ingress设置域名来访问我们的服务，为了防止在初始化安装的时候超时，我们需要设置超时限制，避免安装过程中因为超市失败。

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1kind: Ingressmetadata:  name: gitea-ingress  annotations:    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "100m"    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "600"    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-send-timeout: "600"    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/load-balance: "ip_hash"    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/upstream-hash-by: "$request_uri"spec:  rules:  - host: gitea.test.cn    http:      paths:      - path: /        backend:          serviceName: gitea-service          servicePort: 3000

整合配置

为了方便配置的管理跟部署，我们将上面全部配置整合在一起，命名一个文件为gitea-deployment.yaml，配置如下

apiVersion: v1kind: PersistentVolumeClaimmetadata:  name: gitea-pvcspec:  storageClassName: openebs-hostpath  accessModes:    - ReadWriteOnce  resources:    requests:      storage: 5Gi---apiVersion: apps/v1kind: Deploymentmetadata:  name: gitea-deployment  labels:    app: giteaspec:  replicas: 1  selector:    matchLabels:      app: gitea  template:    metadata:      labels:        app: gitea    spec:      containers:      - name: gitea        image: gitea/gitea        ports:        - containerPort: 3000          name: gitea-http        - containerPort: 22          name: gitea-ssh        volumeMounts:        - mountPath: /home/storageVolume/gitea          name: gitea-data      volumes:      - name: gitea-data        persistentVolumeClaim:          claimName: gitea-pvc---kind: ServiceapiVersion: v1metadata:  name: gitea-service  annotations:    metallb.universe.tf/address-pool: defaultspec:  selector:    app: gitea  type: LoadBalancer  ports:  - name: gitea-http    port: 3000    targetPort: gitea-http  - name: gitea-ssh    port: 22    targetPort: gitea-ssh---apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1kind: Ingressmetadata:  name: gitea-ingress  annotations:    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "100m"    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-read-timeout: "600"    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-send-timeout: "600"    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/load-balance: "ip_hash"    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/upstream-hash-by: "$request_uri"spec:  rules:  - host: gitea.test.cn    http:      paths:      - path: /        backend:          serviceName: gitea-service          servicePort: 3000

我们输入以下命令行来部署服务

kubectl apply -f gitea-deployment.yaml

等待部署完成后我们直接访问设置的域名，配置参数按照自己的实际情况填就可以。

这样我们就成功完成gitea部署运行。