首先,保证本地安装并部署了jenkins,jmeter,xslproc
我搭建的自动化测试框架是jmeter+jenkins+xslproc
---注意:原理是,jmeter自生成的报告jtl文件,通过xslproc工具,再结合jmeter自带的模板修改,自带模板目录如下,最终将测试结果报告转化为html格式
1.jenkins新建一个任务,选择“构建一个自由风格的软件项目”,点击OK
2.选择构建触发器,根据时间点,每天到点进行自动触发构建
3.输入构建命令
(1)D:/soft/apache-jmeter-3.2/bin/jmeter -n -t D:/soft/apache-jmeter-3.2/jmx/接口测试.jmx
这一句是通过cmd命令调用jmeter程序,执行jmeter的jmx自动化脚本;
(2)D:/soft/xsltproc/bin/xsltproc D:/soft/apache-jmeter-3.2/xsl/jmeter-results-detail-report_new.xsl %WORKSPACE%/test.jtl>%WORKSPACE%/test.html
这一句是调用xslproc程序,通过jmeter-results-detail-report_new.xsl模板,将jtl文件转换为html报告文件;
4.
邮件的格式代码如下:
大家好,本次接口测试构建结果如下:
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<hr/>
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<!DOCTYPE html >
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta name="referrer" content="never">
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<title>${ENV, var="JOB_NAME"}-第${BUILD_NUMBER}次构建日志</title>
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</head>
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<body leftmargin="8" marginwidth="0" topmargin="8" marginheight="4" offset="0">
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<table width="95%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
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style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
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<tr>
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<td>(本邮件是程序自动下发的,请勿回复!)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><h2>
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<font color="#0000FF">构建结果 - ${BUILD_STATUS}</font>
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</h2></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><br />
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<b><font color="#0B610B">构建信息</font></b>
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<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<ul>
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<li>项目名称 : ${PROJECT_NAME}</li>
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<li>构建编号 : 第${BUILD_NUMBER}次构建</li>
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<li>触发原因: ${CAUSE}</li>
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<li>构建日志: <a href="${BUILD_URL}console">${BUILD_URL}console</a></li>
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<li>构建 Url : <a href="${BUILD_URL}">${BUILD_URL}</a></li>
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<li>工作目录 : <a href="${PROJECT_URL}ws">${PROJECT_URL}ws</a></li>
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<li>项目 Url : <a href="${PROJECT_URL}">${PROJECT_URL}</a></li>
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</ul>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b><font color="#0B610B">Changes Since Last
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Successful Build:</font></b>
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<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<ul>
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<li>历史变更记录 : <a href="${PROJECT_URL}changes">${PROJECT_URL}changes</a></li>
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</ul> ${CHANGES_SINCE_LAST_SUCCESS,reverse=true, format="Changes for Build #%n:<br />%c<br />",showPaths=true,changesFormat="<pre>[%a]<br />%m</pre>",pathFormat=" %p"}
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Failed Test Results</b>
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<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><pre
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style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$FAILED_TESTS</pre>
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<br /></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</body>
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</html>
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<b>${FILE,path="D:/jenkins/workspace/test/test.html"}</b>
以上是jenkins的所有设置
5.jenkins的版本太低的话,可能存在需要手动下载jenkins插件
最后,附上模板代码给大家~
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<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
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<!--
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Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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<!--
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Stylesheet for processing 2.1 output format test result files
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To uses this directly in a browser, add the following to the JTL file as line 2:
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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl"?>
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and you can then view the JTL in a browser
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-->
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<xsl:output method="html" indent="yes" encoding="GB18030" doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" />
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<!-- Defined parameters (overrideable) <td bgcolor="#ff00ff"> -->
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<xsl:param name="showData" select="'y'"/>
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<xsl:param name="titleReport" select="'接口测试'"/>
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<xsl:template match="testResults">
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<html >
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<head>
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<title><xsl:value-of select="$titleReport" /></title>
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<style type="text/css">
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body {
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font:normal 95% verdana,arial,helvetica;
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color:#000000;
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}
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table tr td, table tr th {
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font-size: 95%;
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}
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table.details tr th{
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word-wrap:break-word;
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color: #ffffff;
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font-weight: bold;
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text-align:center;
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background:#2674a6;
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}
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table.details tr td{
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width: 400px;
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word-wrap:break-word;
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background:#eeeee0;
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}
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table{
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table-layout:fixed ;
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}
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h1 {
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margin: 0px 0px 5px; font: 165% verdana,arial,helvetica
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}
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h2 {
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margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font: bold 125% verdana,arial,helvetica
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}
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h3 {
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margin-bottom: 0.5em; font: bold 115% verdana,arial,helvetica
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}
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.Failure {
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font-weight:bold; color:red;
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}
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img
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{
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border-width: 0px;
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}
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.expand_link
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{
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position:absolute;
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right: 0px;
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width: 27px;
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top: 1px;
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height: 27px;
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}
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.page_details
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{
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display: none;
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}
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/* .page_details_expanded
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{
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display: block;
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displayhide this definition from IE5/6: table-row;
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} */
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</style>
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<script language="JavaScript"><![CDATA[
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function expand(details_id)
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{
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document.getElementById(details_id).className = "page_details_expanded";
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}
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function collapse(details_id)
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{
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document.getElementById(details_id).className = "page_details";
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}
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function change(details_id)
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{
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if(document.getElementById(details_id+"_image").src.match("expand"))
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{
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document.getElementById(details_id+"_image").src = "collapse.png";
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expand(details_id);
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}
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else
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{
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document.getElementById(details_id+"_image").src = "expand.png";
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collapse(details_id);
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}
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}
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]]></script>
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</head>
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<body >
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<xsl:call-template name="pageHeader" />
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<xsl:call-template name="myresult" />
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<xsl:call-template name="summary" />
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<hr size="1" width="75%" align="center" />
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<xsl:call-template name="pagelist" />
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<hr size="1" width="75%" align="center" />
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<xsl:call-template name="detail" />
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</body>
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</html>
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</xsl:template>
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<xsl:template name="pageHeader">
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<h1><xsl:value-of select="$titleReport" /></h1>
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<table width="100%">
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<tr>
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<td align="left">Date report:</td>
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<td align="right">from 一卡通</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<hr size="1" />
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</xsl:template>
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<xsl:template name="myresult">
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<xsl:variable name="allFailCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])" />
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<xsl:if test="$allFailCount = '0'">
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<h2>测试结果:成功</h2>
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</xsl:if>
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<xsl:if test="$allFailCount > '0'">
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<h2 bgcolor="#ff00ff">测试结果:失败</h2>
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<h2 bgcolor="#ff00ff">失败个数:<xsl:value-of select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])"/></h2>
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</xsl:if>
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</xsl:template>
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<xsl:template name="summary">
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<h2>报告概况</h2>
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<table align="center" class="details" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="95%">
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<tr valign="top">
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<th>用例总数</th>
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<th>失败数</th>
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<th>成功率</th>
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<th>平均响应时间</th>
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</tr>
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<tr valign="top">
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<xsl:variable name="allCount" select="count(/testResults/*)" />
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<xsl:variable name="allFailureCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])" />
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<xsl:variable name="allSuccessCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='true'])" />
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<xsl:variable name="allSuccessPercent" select="$allSuccessCount div $allCount" />
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<xsl:variable name="allTotalTime" select="sum(/testResults/*/@t)" />
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<xsl:variable name="allAverageTime" select="$allTotalTime div $allCount" />
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<xsl:variable name="allMinTime">
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<xsl:call-template name="min">
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<xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="/testResults/*/@t" />
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</xsl:call-template>
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</xsl:variable>
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<xsl:variable name="allMaxTime">
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<xsl:call-template name="max">
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<xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="/testResults/*/@t" />
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</xsl:call-template>
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</xsl:variable>
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<xsl:attribute name="class">
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<xsl:choose>
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<xsl:when test="$allFailureCount > 0">Failure</xsl:when>
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</xsl:choose>
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</xsl:attribute>
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<td align="center">
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<xsl:value-of select="$allCount" />
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</td>
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<td align="center">
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<xsl:value-of select="$allFailureCount" />
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</td>
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<td align="center">
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<xsl:call-template name="display-percent">
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<xsl:with-param name="value" select="$allSuccessPercent" />
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</xsl:call-template>
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</td>
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<td align="center">
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<xsl:call-template name="display-time">
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<xsl:with-param name="value" select="$allAverageTime" />
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</xsl:call-template>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</xsl:template>
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<xsl:template name="pagelist">
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<h2>详细情况</h2>
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<table align="center" class="details" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="95%">
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<tr valign="top">
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<th width="50%">功能模块</th>
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<th>检查次数</th>
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<th>失败数</th>
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<th>成功率</th>
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<th>平均响应时间</th>
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</tr>
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<xsl:for-each select="/testResults/*[not(@tn = preceding::*/@tn)]">
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<xsl:variable name="label" select="@tn" />
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<xsl:variable name="count" select="count(../*[@tn = current()/@tn])" />
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<xsl:variable name="failureCount" select="count(../*[@tn = current()/@tn][attribute::s='false'])" />
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<xsl:variable name="successCount" select="count(../*[@tn = current()/@tn][attribute::s='true'])" />
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<xsl:variable name="successPercent" select="$successCount div $count" />
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<xsl:variable name="totalTime" select="sum(../*[@tn = current()/@tn]/@t)" />
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<xsl:variable name="averageTime" select="$totalTime div $count" />
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<xsl:variable name="minTime">
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<xsl:call-template name="min">
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<xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="../*[@tn = current()/@tn]/@t" />
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</xsl:call-template>
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</xsl:variable>
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<xsl:variable name="maxTime">
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<xsl:call-template name="max">
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<xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="../*[@tn = current()/@tn]/@t" />
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</xsl:call-template>
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</xsl:variable>
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<tr valign="top">
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<xsl:attribute name="class">
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<xsl:choose>
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<xsl:when test="$failureCount > 0">Failure</xsl:when>
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</xsl:choose>
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</xsl:attribute>
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<td>
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<xsl:if test="$failureCount > 0">
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<a><xsl:attribute name="href">#<xsl:value-of select="$label" /></xsl:attribute>
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<xsl:value-of select="$label" />
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</a>
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</xsl:if>
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<xsl:if test="0 >= $failureCount">
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<xsl:value-of select="$label" />
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</xsl:if>
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</td>
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<td align="center">
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<xsl:value-of select="$count" />
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</td>
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<td align="center">
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<xsl:value-of select="$failureCount" />
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</td>
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<td align="center">
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<xsl:call-template name="display-percent">
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<xsl:with-param name="value" select="$successPercent" />
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</xsl:call-template>
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</td>
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<td align="center">
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<xsl:call-template name="display-time">
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<xsl:with-param name="value" select="$averageTime" />
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</xsl:call-template>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</xsl:for-each>
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</table>
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</xsl:template>
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<xsl:template name="detail">
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<xsl:variable name="allFailureCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])" />
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<xsl:if test="$allFailureCount > 0">
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<h2>Failure Detail</h2>
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<xsl:for-each select="/testResults/*[not(@lb = preceding::*/@lb)]">
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<xsl:variable name="failureCount" select="count(../*[@lb = current()/@lb][attribute::s='false'])" />
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<xsl:if test="$failureCount > 0">
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<xsl:for-each select="/testResults/*[@lb = current()/@lb][attribute::s='false']">
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<h3><xsl:value-of select="@tn" />---<xsl:value-of select="@lb" /><a><xsl:attribute name="name"><xsl:value-of select="@tn" /></xsl:attribute></a></h3>
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<table align="center" class="details" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="95%">
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<tr valign="top">
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<th>http请求</th>
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<th>失败详细信息</th>
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<xsl:if test="$showData = 'y'">
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<th>响应数据</th>
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</xsl:if>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><xsl:value-of select="java.net.URL" /> </td>
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<td><xsl:value-of select="assertionResult/failureMessage" /></td>
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<xsl:if test="$showData = 'y'">
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<td><xsl:value-of select="responseData" /></td>
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</xsl:if>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</xsl:for-each>
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</xsl:if>
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</xsl:for-each>
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</xsl:if>
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</xsl:template>
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<xsl:template name="min">
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<xsl:param name="nodes" select="/.." />
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<xsl:choose>
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<xsl:when test="not($nodes)">NaN</xsl:when>
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<xsl:otherwise>
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<xsl:for-each select="$nodes">
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<xsl:sort data-type="number" />
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<xsl:if test="position() = 1">
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<xsl:value-of select="number(.)" />
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</xsl:if>
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</xsl:for-each>
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</xsl:otherwise>
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</xsl:choose>
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</xsl:template>
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<xsl:template name="max">
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<xsl:param name="nodes" select="/.." />
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<xsl:choose>
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<xsl:when test="not($nodes)">NaN</xsl:when>
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<xsl:otherwise>
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<xsl:for-each select="$nodes">
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<xsl:sort data-type="number" order="descending" />
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<xsl:if test="position() = 1">
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<xsl:value-of select="number(.)" />
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</xsl:if>
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</xsl:for-each>
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</xsl:otherwise>
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</xsl:choose>
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</xsl:template>
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<xsl:template name="display-percent">
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<xsl:param name="value" />
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<xsl:value-of select="format-number($value,'0.00%')" />
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</xsl:template>
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<xsl:template name="display-time">
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<xsl:param name="value" />
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<xsl:value-of select="format-number($value,'0 ms')" />
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</xsl:template>
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</xsl:stylesheet>
模板的截图如下:
总结:
感谢每一个认真阅读我文章的人!!!
作为一位过来人也是希望大家少走一些弯路,如果你不想再体验一次学习时找不到资料,没人解答问题,坚持几天便放弃的感受的话,在这里我给大家分享一些自动化测试的学习资源,希望能给你前进的路上带来帮助。
软件测试面试文档
我们学习必然是为了找到高薪的工作,下面这些面试题是来自阿里、腾讯、字节等一线互联网大厂最新的面试资料,并且有字节大佬给出了权威的解答,刷完这一套面试资料相信大家都能找到满意的工作。
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这份文档和视频资料,对于想从事【软件测试】的朋友来说应该是最全面最完整的备战仓库,这个仓库也陪伴我走过了最艰难的路程,希望也能帮助到你!以上均可以分享,点下方小卡片即可自行领取。