Springboot过滤器和拦截器详解及使用场景

两种方式的本质都是一样的，都是去FilterRegistrationBean注册自定义Filter

方式一: （使用spring boot提供的FilterRegistrationBean注册Filter ）

①、先定义Filter：

package com.corwien.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MyFilter implements Filter {

@Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

}

@Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { // do something 处理request 或response

// doFilter()方法中的servletRequest参数的类型是ServletRequest，需要转换为HttpServletRequest类型方便调用某些方法

System.out.println(“filter1”); // 调用filter链中的下一个filter

HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;

HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;

String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();

String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(“yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss”);

Date d = new Date();

String date = sdf.format(d);

System.out.printf(“%s %s 访问了 %s%n”, date, ip, url);

filterChain.doFilter(request, response);

}

@Override public void destroy() {

}

}

②、注册自定义Filter

@Configuration

public class FilterConfig {

@Bean

public FilterRegistrationBean reg