linux mdio 操作

示例：

niyu@raspberrypi:~$ sudo ./test 
Current MII_MMD_CTRL value: 0x0
MII register MII_MMD_CTRL set to 0x11.
Modified BMCR value: 0x11

代码 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>

int main() {
    int sockfd;
    struct ifreq ifr;
    struct mii_ioctl_data *mii;

    // 创建一个用于DATAGRAM的socket
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0) {
        perror("Socket creation failed");
        return 1;
    }

    // 准备ifreq结构
    memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "eth0"); // 确保使用正确的网络接口名称
    mii = (struct mii_ioctl_data *)&ifr.ifr_data;
    
    mii->phy_id = 1; // PHY的地址
    mii->reg_num = MII_MMD_CTRL; // 寄存器编号，MII_MMD_CTRL 是基本控制寄存器

    // 读取当前寄存器值
    if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGMIIREG, &ifr) != -1) {
        printf("Current MII_MMD_CTRL value: 0x%x\n", mii->val_out);
    } else {
        perror("Failed to read MII register");
        close(sockfd);
        return 1;
    }

    // 设置寄存器值
    mii->val_in = 0x11; 
    if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSMIIREG, &ifr) != -1) {
        printf("MII register MII_MMD_CTRL set to 0x11.\n");
    } else {
        perror("Failed to write MII register");
    }

    // 读取修改后的寄存器值
    if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGMIIREG, &ifr) != -1) {
        printf("Modified MII_MMD_CTRL value: 0x%x\n", mii->val_out);
    } else {
        perror("Failed to read MII register after write");
    }

    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}