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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 21:29:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 21:29:15 发布

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文章标签： c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_83485271/article/details/137876874

版权

本文详细介绍了C语言中使用pthread库创建并行线程，利用mutex和cond实现线程间的同步，以及通过管道进行父子进程间通信的示例。展示了如何在多线程环境下管理和协调任务执行。

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#include <code.h>

int flag = 0;


pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;

void *callBack1(void * arg){ 
    while(1) 
    {
        sleep(1);
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        while(0 != flag ){
            pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
            if(2==flag)
                pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
        }

        printf("A\t");
        flag = 1;
        pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
    }
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

void *callBack2(void * arg){
    while(1)
    {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        while(1 != flag ){
            pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
            if(0==flag)
                pthread_cond_signal(&cond);

        }


        printf("B\t");
        flag = 2;
        pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
    }
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

void *callBack3(void * arg){

    while(1)
    {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        while(2 != flag ){
            pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
            if(1==flag)
                pthread_cond_signal(&cond);

        }


        printf("C\n");
        flag = 0;
        pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
    }
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    pthread_t tid1,tid2,tid3;
    if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,callBack1,(void *)&mutex)!=0){
        printf("pthread_create");
        return -1;
    }
    if(pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,callBack2,(void *)&mutex)!=0){
        printf("pthread_create");
        return -1;
    }
    if(pthread_create(&tid3,NULL,callBack3,(void *)&mutex)!=0){
        printf("pthread_create");
        return -1;
    }
    pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
    pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
    pthread_join(tid3,NULL);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
    pthread_cond_destroy(&cond);
    return 0;
}

运行结果

#include <code.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int pdf[2],pdf2[2];
    if(pipe(pdf)<0||pipe(pdf2)<0)
    {
        perror("pipe");
        return -1;
    }

    printf("create pipe success pdf[0] = %d pdf[1] = %d\n",pdf[0],pdf[1]);
    printf("create pipe success pdf[0] = %d pdf[1] = %d\n",pdf[0],pdf[1]);

    pid_t pid = fork();

    if(pid > 0)
    {
        char buf[128];
        ssize_t res;
        while(1){
            bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
            scanf("%s",buf);
            getchar();
            if(write(pdf[1],buf,sizeof(buf))<0){
                perror("write");
                return -1;
            }
            if(strcmp(buf,"quit")==0){
                printf("父进程退出\n");
                break;
            }
            printf("父进程写入成功 __%d__\n",__LINE__);

            res = read(pdf2[0],buf,sizeof(buf));
            if(res<0){
                perror("read");
                return -1;
            }
            printf("父进程收到的res = %ld buf = %s __%d__\n",res,buf,__LINE__);

        }
        wait(NULL);
    }
    else if(0 == pid)
    {
        char buf[128] = "";
        ssize_t res;
        while(1)
        {
            bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
            scanf("%s",buf);
            getchar();
            if(write(pdf2[1],buf,sizeof(buf))<0){
                perror("write");
                return -1;
            }
            if(strcmp(buf,"quit")==0){
                printf("子进程退出\n");
                break;
            }
            printf("子进程写入成功 __%d__\n",__LINE__);

            res = read(pdf[0],buf,sizeof(buf));
            if(res<0){
                perror("read");
                return -1;
            }
            printf("子进程收到的res = %ld buf = %s __%d__\n",res,buf,__LINE__);


        }
    }
    else
    {
        perror("fork");
        return -1;
    }

    close(pdf[0]);
    close(pdf[1]);
    return 0;
}

运行结果