Android组件化开发实战：封装权限管理请求框架

ALERTWINDOW=new String[]{};

SETTINGS=new String[]{};

} else {

CALENDAR = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR,

Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR};

CAMERA = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.CAMERA};

CONTACTS = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,

Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS,

Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS};

//Android10及以上版本，新增2种权限

if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {

LOCATION = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,

Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,

Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION,//在后台获取位置（Android 10.0及以上）

Manifest.permission.ACCESS_MEDIA_LOCATION//读取照片中的地理位置（Android 10.0及以上）

};

}else{

LOCATION = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,

Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION};

}

MICROPHONE = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO};

//Android8以上版本PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS换成了ANSWER_PHONE_CALLS。

if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O){

PHONE = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,

Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE,

Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG,

Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG,

Manifest.permission.USE_SIP,

Manifest.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL,

Manifest.permission.ANSWER_PHONE_CALLS,//接听电话（Android8.0及以上）

Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_NUMBERS//读取手机号码（Android8.0及以上）

};

}else {

PHONE = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,

Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE,

Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG,

Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG,

Manifest.permission.USE_SIP,

Manifest.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL,

Manifest.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS};

}

SENSORS = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.BODY_SENSORS,

Manifest.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION};

SMS = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS,

Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS,

Manifest.permission.READ_SMS,

Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH,

Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_MMS};

/**

• 外部存储权限

• Android11以上版本，存储权限统一用MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

*/

if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R){

STORAGE = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};

}else {

STORAGE = new String[]{

Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,

Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};

}

//安装应用权限（Android8.0及以上）

if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.O){

PACKAGES=new String[]{Manifest.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES};

}else{

PACKAGES = new String[]{};

}

//通知栏权限

NOTIFICATION=new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY};

//悬浮窗权限

ALERTWINDOW=new String[]{Manifest.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW};

//系统设置权限

SETTINGS=new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS};

}

}

}

2、创建PermissionUtils.java工具类，这个类主要是封装一些权限的通用方法，代码如下：

import android.annotation.TargetApi;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

import android.os.Build;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

/**

• 权限的工具类

• @author 安阳 QQ：15577969

• @version 1.0

• @team 美奇软件开发工作室

• @date 2020/11/23 13:09

*/

public class PermissionUtils {

/**

• 判断Android系统版本是否大于6.0

• @return

*/

public static boolean judgeVersion() {

return Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M;

}

/**

• 从申请的权限中找出未授予的权限

• @param activity

• @param permission

• @return

*/

@TargetApi(value = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)

public static List findDeniedPermissions(Activity activity, String… permission) {

List denyPermissions = new ArrayList<>();

for (String value : permission) {