异步编程学习之路（五）-线程池原理及使用，好文推荐

• current configuration settings, or returns null if this worker

• must exit because of any of:

• 1. There are more than maximumPoolSize workers (due to

• a call to setMaximumPoolSize).

• 2. The pool is stopped.
• 3. The pool is shutdown and the queue is empty.
• 4. This worker timed out waiting for a task, and timed-out

• workers are subject to termination (that is,

• {@code allowCoreThreadTimeOut || workerCount > corePoolSize})

• both before and after the timed wait, and if the queue is

• non-empty, this worker is not the last thread in the pool.

• @return task, or null if the worker must exit, in which case

•     workerCount is decremented
  

*/

private Runnable getTask() {

boolean timedOut = false; // Did the last poll() time out?

for (;😉 {

int c = ctl.get();

int rs = runStateOf©;

// Check if queue empty only if necessary.

if (rs >= SHUTDOWN && (rs >= STOP || workQueue.isEmpty())) {

decrementWorkerCount();

return null;

}

int wc = workerCountOf©;

// Are workers subject to culling?

boolean timed = allowCoreThreadTimeOut || wc > corePoolSize;

if ((wc > maximumPoolSize || (timed && timedOut))

&& (wc > 1 || workQueue.isEmpty())) {

if (compareAndDecrementWorkerCount©)

return null;

continue;

}

try {

Runnable r = timed ?

workQueue.poll(keepAliveTime, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS) :

workQueue.take();

if (r != null)

return r;

timedOut = true;

} catch (InterruptedException retry) {

timedOut = false;

}

}

}

根据当前配置设置执行阻塞或定时等待任务，如果工作线程存在以下原因的话则退出并返回null：

1、工作线程超过线程池最大线程数（因为设置了线程池的最大线程数）。

2、线程池已停止。

3、关闭线程池&&队列为空。

4、该线程在等待任务的时候超时，超时的线程将被终止。（allowCoreThreadTimeOut || workerCount > corePoolSize）

还有一点需要注意的是下面这句代码：

boolean timed = allowCoreThreadTimeOut || wc > corePoolSize;

if ((wc > maximumPoolSize || (timed && timedOut)) && (wc > 1 || workQueue.isEmpty())) {

if (compareAndDecrementWorkerCount©)

return null;

continue;

}

也就是说在((当前工作线程数 > 最大线程数) || (当前队列不为空 && (允许核心线程超时 || 当前工作线程数 > 核心线程)) && (当前工作线程数 > 1 || 队列为空) 的时候GC会将线程回收。

5、unit（存活时间单位）

参数keepAliveTime的时间单位，有7种取值，在TimeUnit类中有7种静态属性：

TimeUnit.DAYS; //天

TimeUnit.HOURS; //小时

TimeUnit.MINUTES; //分钟

TimeUnit.SECONDS; //秒

TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS; //毫秒

TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS; //微妙

TimeUnit.NANOSEC