Docker与Jib(maven插件版)实战，非科班面试之旅

上述xml中有以下几处需要注意：

a. 插件的节点中增加了插件jib-maven-plugin的配置；

b. from节点用来设置基础镜像，一般使用openjdk官方镜像，如果您想了解更多请参考《openjdk镜像的tag说明》；

c. to节点用于指定镜像名称和tag；

d. container节点用来设置容器的属性，例如对外暴露的端口、jvm参数等；

完成了上述设置，就可以构建镜像了；

构建成tar文件

还记得常用的docker到处到处命令么：

. docker save命令将本地仓库的docker镜像导出成tar格式的文件；

. docker load命令可以将tar格式的镜像文件导入到本地镜像仓库；

利用Jib，我们可以将java应用做成docker镜像并生成tar格式的文件，操作步骤如下：

1. 在上述java工程的pom.xml文件所在目录，执行以下命令：

mvn compile jib:buildTar

2. 构建成功后，控制台提示以下信息：

[root@centos7 hellojib]# mvn compile jib:buildTar

[INFO] Scanning for projects…

[INFO]

[INFO] ---------------------< com.bolingcavalry:hellojib >---------------------

[INFO] Building hellojib 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------

[INFO]

[INFO] — maven-resources-plugin:3.1.0:resources (default-resources) @ hellojib —

[INFO] Using ‘UTF-8’ encoding to copy filtered resources.

[INFO] Copying 1 resource

[INFO] Copying 0 resource

[INFO]

[INFO] — maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ hellojib —

[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date

[INFO]

[INFO] — jib-maven-plugin:1.3.0:buildTar (default-cli) @ hellojib —

[INFO]

[INFO] Containerizing application to file at ‘/root/temp/201906/29/hellojib/target/jib-image.tar’…

[INFO] The base image requires auth. Trying again for openjdk:8-jdk-stretch…

[INFO]

[INFO] Container entrypoint set to [java, -Xms4g, -Xmx4g, -cp, /app/resources:/app/classes:/app/libs/*, com.bolingcavalry.hellojib.HellojibApplication]

[INFO]

[INFO] Built image tarball at /root/temp/201906/29/hellojib/target/jib-image.tar

[INFO] Executing tasks:

[INFO] [==============================] 100.0% complete

[INFO]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 16.521 s

[INFO] Finished at: 2019-06-30T21:43:32+08:00

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. 去java工程的target目录下，发现生成了名为jib-image.tar的文件，如下图红框所示：