Spring注入属性中的外部bean、内部bean和级联赋值（超详细）

public void setDname(String dname) {

this.dname = dname;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return “Dept{” +

“dname='” + dname + ‘’’ +

‘}’;

}

}

Emp类：

package com.Keafmd.spring5.bean;

/**

• Keafmd

• @ClassName: Emp

• @Description: 员工类

• @author: 牛哄哄的柯南

• @date: 2021-01-15 9:53

*/

public class Emp {

private String ename;

private String gender;

//表示员工属于某一个部门,使用对象的形式表示

private Dept dept;

public void setDept(Dept dept) {

this.dept = dept;

}

public void setEname(String ename) {

this.ename = ename;

}

public void setGender(String gender) {

this.gender = gender;

}

public void add(){

System.out.println(ename+" “+gender+” "+dept);

}

}

bean3.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”

xsi:schemaLocation=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd”>

测试类：

package com.Keafmd.spring5.testdemo;

import com.Keafmd.spring5.User;

import com.Keafmd.spring5.bean.Emp;

import com.Keafmd.spring5.service.UserService;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**

• Keafmd

• @ClassName: TestBean

• @Description: 注入属性，内部bean

• @author: 牛哄哄的柯南

• @date: 2021-01-15 9:46

*/

public class TestBean {

@Test

public void testBean2(){

//1、载Spring的配置文件

ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“bean3.xml”);

//2、获取配置文件中创建的对象 默认是执行无参的构造方法创建

Emp emp =applicationContext.getBean(“emp”, Emp.class);

//System.out.println(userservice);

emp.add();

}

}

输出结果：

小