【无标题】练习

1，创建DDL

CREATE TABLE student (
    id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    createDate DATE NOT NULL,
    userName VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    age INT NOT NULL,
    sex ENUM('M', 'F', 'O') NOT NULL,
    introduce TEXT
);

2、插入20万条DML

DELIMITER //

CREATE PROCEDURE InsertRandomStudents(num_students INT)
BEGIN
    DECLARE counter INT DEFAULT 0;
    DECLARE random_username VARCHAR(255);
    DECLARE random_age INT;
    DECLARE random_sex ENUM('M', 'F', 'O');
    DECLARE random_introduce TEXT;
    DECLARE random_create_date DATE;
    
    WHILE counter < num_students DO
        -- 生成随机用户名（示例：User123）
        SET random_username = CONCAT('User', FLOOR(RAND() * 1000000));
        
        -- 生成随机年龄（示例：18-30岁）
        SET random_age = FLOOR(18 + (RAND() * 13));
        
        -- 随机选择性别
        SET random_sex = ELT(1 + FLOOR(RAND() * 3), 'M', 'F', 'O');
        
        -- 生成随机介绍文本（示例：简短随机文本）
        SET random_introduce = CONCAT('Introduction for ', random_username);
        
        -- 生成随机创建日期（示例：过去5年内的随机日期）
        SET random_create_date = DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL FLOOR(RAND() * 1825) DAY);
        
        -- 插入随机生成的学生数据
        INSERT INTO student (createDate, userName, age, sex, introduce)
        VALUES (random_create_date, random_username, random_age, random_sex, random_introduce);
        
        -- 更新计数器
        SET counter = counter + 1;
    END WHILE;
END //

DELIMITER ;

CALL InsertRandomStudents(200000);

3，if判断如何使用

DELIMITER //

CREATE PROCEDURE InsertStudent(
    IN p_userName VARCHAR(255),
    IN p_introduce TEXT
)
BEGIN
    -- 检查userName和introduce是否为空
    IF p_userName IS NULL OR p_introduce IS NULL THEN
        SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = 'userName and introduce cannot be NULL';
    END IF;
    
    -- 检查userName是否以周、吴、郑、王开头
    IF LEFT(p_userName, 1) = '周' OR LEFT(p_userName, 1) = '吴' OR 
       LEFT(p_userName, 1) = '郑' OR LEFT(p_userName, 1) = '王' THEN
        SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = 'userName cannot start with 周, 吴, 郑, or 王';
    END IF;
    
    -- 随机生成其他数据
    DECLARE random_createDate DATE;
    DECLARE random_age INT;
    DECLARE random_sex ENUM('M', 'F', 'O');
    
    -- 生成随机创建日期（例如：过去5年内的随机日期）
    SET random_createDate = DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL FLOOR(RAND() * 1825) DAY);
    
    -- 生成随机年龄（例如：18-30岁）
    SET random_age = FLOOR(18 + (RAND() * 13));
    
    -- 随机选择性别
    SET random_sex = ELT(1 + FLOOR(RAND() * 3), 'M', 'F', 'O');
    
    -- 插入数据到student表
    INSERT INTO student (createDate, userName, age, sex, introduce)
    VALUES (random_createDate, p_userName, random_age, random_sex, p_introduce);
END //

DELIMITER ;

CALL InsertStudent('JohnDoe', 'This is John Doe.');

4，case语句如何使用

SELECT 
    id,
    createDate,
    userName,
    age,
    CASE sex
        WHEN 'F' THEN '姑娘'
        WHEN 'M' THEN '大老爷们'
        WHEN 'O' THEN '泰国妹妹'
        ELSE '未知性别' -- 可选，用于处理除'M', 'F', 'O'之外的其他情况
    END AS description,
    introduce
FROM 
    student;