java并发编程之同步器(1)

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} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

• " finished!!");

finishedSingal.countDown();

};

}.start();

}

Thread.sleep(1000);

startSingal.countDown();// 所有的线程被唤醒，同时开始工作.countDown 方法的线程等到计数到达零时才继续

finishedSingal.await();// 等待所有的线程完成!!

System.out.println(“All task are finished!!”);

}

}

package hb.java.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;

import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

/**

• JAVA同步器之Barrier(能够循环使用，当计数器增加到Barrier的初始化计数器之后马上会被置为0为下一次循环使用做准备)

• Barrier能够为指定的一个或多个（一般为多个）线程设置一道屏障，只有当所有的线程都到达该屏障后才能一起冲过该屏障继续其他任务 一般可以new

• CyclicBarrier(ThreadCount)来进行初始化，也可以new

• CyclicBarrier(ThreadCount,RunableAction)当初始化数量的线程都调用

• 了await()方法后触发RunableAction线程，也可以通过初始化一个new

• CyclicBarrier(ThreadCount+1)的Barrier在前置线程未执行完成时一直阻塞一个或多个

• 后续线程，这一点类似于CountDownLatch

*/

public class BarrierTest {

private static final int THREAD_COUNT = 10;

private static final CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(

THREAD_COUNT + 1, new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println(“All task are prepared or finished!!”);

}

});

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException,

BrokenBarrierException {

for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) {

new Thread("Task " + i) {

public void run() {

try {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

• " prepared!!");

barrier.await();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

// do something

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

• " finished!!");

};

}.start();

}

barrier.await();

// --------------开始准备循环使用--------------

for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) {

new Thread("Task " + i) {

public void run() {

// do something

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()

• " finished!!");

try {

barrier.await();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

};

}.start();

}

barrier.await();

}

}

package hb.java.thread;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.concurrent.Exchanger;

public class ExchangerTest {

final static Exchanger<List> exchanger = new Exchanger<List>();

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Producer(“Producer”, exchanger).start();

new Consumer(“Consumer”, exchanger).start();

}

static class Producer extends Thread {

private Exchanger<List> exchanger;

/**

*/

public Producer(String threadName, Exchanger<List> exchanger) {

super(threadName);

this.exchanger = exchanger;

}

/*

• (non-Javadoc)

• @see java.lang.Thread#run()

*/

@Override

public void run() {

List products = new ArrayList();

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

products.add("product " + i);

}

try {

List results = exchanger.exchange(products);

System.out.println(“get results from consumer”);

for (String s : results) {

System.out.println(s);

}

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

static class Consumer extends Thread {

private Exchanger<List> exchanger;

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