最全CentOS7(6)，Linux运维性能优化推荐书

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以点击这里获取！

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！

Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000d02a2

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 1026048 209715199 104344576 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 104.7 GB, 104698216448 bytes, 204488704 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]# mkfs.ext
mkfs.ext2 mkfs.ext3 mkfs.ext4
[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
/dev/sdb is entire device, not just one partition!
Proceed anyway? (y,n) y
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
1310720 inodes, 5242880 blocks
262144 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2153775104
160 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]# mkdir /PG/12
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/PG/12’: No such file or directory
[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]# mkdir /PG/12 -p
[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]# ll
total 48820
-rw-------. 1 root root 1831 Jul 16 16:54 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 650922 Aug 1 07:19 openjdk-14.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 49334565 Aug 2 06:37 Postgres-12.3v.tar.gz
[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]# blkid
/dev/sda1: UUID=“0ee2726f-ccdb-4b0b-912c-d9ed82296330” TYPE=“ext4”
/dev/sda2: UUID=“X7flOH-knTA-lGf4-rek7-SZo9-GtS5-9jAGsy” TYPE=“LVM2_member”
/dev/sdb: UUID=“5f31e110-f3c2-42ca-84cf-82619d0788eb” TYPE=“ext4”
/dev/mapper/centos-root: UUID=“05eda9d9-d1c8-45bf-99e9-750b099ae98f” TYPE=“xfs”
/dev/mapper/centos-swap: UUID=“e36a8cde-a21b-43bf-bb29-7b12b5fcc7e6” TYPE=“swap”
[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]# clear
[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]#
[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]#
[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]# mkdir /PG/12 -p
[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
/dev/sdb is entire device, not just one partition!
Proceed anyway? (y,n) y
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
1310720 inodes, 5242880 blocks
262144 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2153775104
160 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]# mount /dev/sdb /PG/12/
[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]# umount -l /PG/12/
[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]# mount /dev/sdb /PG/12/
[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]#
[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]#
[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]# rz
-bash: rz: command not found
[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]# yum install lrz* -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
centos-ansible-27 | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
centos-ansible-28 | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
centos-ansible-29 | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
centos-ansible26 | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/2): centos-ansible-29/7/x86_64/primary_db | 16 kB 00:00:00
(2/2): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 3.7 MB 00:00:03
Determining fastest mirrors

• base: mirrors.cn99.com
• centos-ansible-27: mirrors.163.com
• centos-ansible-28: mirrors.163.com
• centos-ansible-29: mirrors.163.com
• centos-ansible26: mirrors.163.com
• extras: mirrors.163.com
• updates: mirrors.163.com
  Resolving Dependencies
  –> Running transaction check
  —> Package lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-36.el7 will be installed
  –> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size

Installing:
lrzsz x86_64 0.12.20-36.el7 base 78 k

Transaction Summary

Install 1 Package

Total download size: 78 k
Installed size: 181 k
Downloading packages:
lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_64.rpm | 78 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_64 1/1

Installed:
lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-36.el7

Complete!
[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]# rz

[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]# rz [root@docker-slave-79101 ~]#
[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]#
[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]# tar -zxvf Postgres-12.3
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802.tar.gz Postgres-12.3v.tar.gz
[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]# tar -zxvf Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802.tar.gz
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/postgres_rpm/
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/postgres_rpm/cmake-2.8.12.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/postgres_rpm/gcc-c+±4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/postgres_rpm/libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7.4.i686.rpm
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/postgres_rpm/libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7.4.x86_64.rpm
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/postgres_rpm/libxslt-devel-1.1.28-5.el7.i686.rpm
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/postgres_rpm/libxslt-devel-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/postgres_rpm/openldap-devel-2.4.44-21.el7_6.i686.rpm
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/postgres_rpm/openldap-devel-2.4.44-21.el7_6.x86_64.rpm
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/postgres_rpm/openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/postgres_rpm/openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/postgres_rpm/pam-devel-1.1.8-23.el7.i686.rpm
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/postgres_rpm/pam-devel-1.1.8-23.el7.x86_64.rpm
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/postgres_rpm/perl-ExtUtils-Embed-1.30-295.el7.noarch.rpm
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/postgres_rpm/python-devel-2.7.5-88.el7.x86_64.rpm
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/postgres_rpm/zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.i686.rpm
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/postgres_rpm/readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/postgres_rpm/readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.i686.rpm
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/postgres_rpm/zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/postgresql-12.3.tar.gz
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/test.sh
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/readme.txt
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/setenv
Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/install.sh
[root@docker-slave-79101 ~]# cd Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802/
[root@docker-slave-79101 Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802]# cat readme.txt
#postgresql的版本
version=12.3
安装:
tar -zxvf Postgres-12.3v-20200801.tar.gz
cd Postgres-12.3v-20200801
sh install.sh
#根据提示输入安装目录
初始化数据库：
su - postgres -c "initdb -D /data/pgsql/data "
启动(加入/etc/rc.local下实现开机启动)：
su - postgres -c “pg_ctl -D /data/pgsql/data start”
停止数据库
su - postgres -c “pg_ctl -D /data/pgsql/data stop”
查看数据库是否运行
su - postgres -c “pg_ctl -D /data/pgsql/data status”

#该安装没有进行数据库的优化，要根据个人需求进行优化
[root@docker-slave-79101 Postgres-12.3-v1-20200802]# sh install.sh
输入安装目录:
eg: /opt/postgres
/opt/postgres
/opt/postgres
输入安装目录:
eg: /data/12
/PG/12
/PG/12
postgres 用户不存在，现在增加
现在安装以下依赖包
cmake-2.8.12.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm libxslt-devel-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64.rpm pam-devel-1.1.8-23.el7.i686.rpm readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
gcc-c+±4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm openldap-devel-2.4.44-21.el7_6.i686.rpm pam-devel-1.1.8-23.el7.x86_64.rpm zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.i686.rpm
libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7.4.i686.rpm openldap-devel-2.4.44-21.el7_6.x86_64.rpm perl-ExtUtils-Embed-1.30-295.el7.noarch.rpm zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm
libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7.4.x86_64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm python-devel-2.7.5-88.el7.x86_64.rpm
libxslt-devel-1.1.28-5.el7.i686.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.i686.rpm
依赖包安装完成 !!!
设置环境变量完成

.bash_profile

最全的Linux教程，Linux从入门到精通

======================

1. linux从入门到精通(第2版)

2. Linux系统移植

3. Linux驱动开发入门与实战

4. LINUX 系统移植 第2版

5. Linux开源网络全栈详解 从DPDK到OpenFlow

第一份《Linux从入门到精通》466页

====================

内容简介

====

本书是获得了很多读者好评的Linux经典畅销书**《Linux从入门到精通》的第2版**。本书第1版出版后曾经多次印刷，并被51CTO读书频道评为“最受读者喜爱的原创IT技术图书奖”。本书第﹖版以最新的Ubuntu 12.04为版本，循序渐进地向读者介绍了Linux 的基础应用、系统管理、网络应用、娱乐和办公、程序开发、服务器配置、系统安全等。本书附带1张光盘，内容为本书配套多媒体教学视频。另外,本书还为读者提供了大量的Linux学习资料和Ubuntu安装镜像文件，供读者免费下载。

本书适合广大Linux初中级用户、开源软件爱好者和大专院校的学生阅读，同时也非常适合准备从事Linux平台开发的各类人员。

需要《Linux入门到精通》、《linux系统移植》、《Linux驱动开发入门实战》、《Linux开源网络全栈》电子书籍及教程的工程师朋友们劳烦您转发+评论

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以点击这里获取！

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！