Mysql数据库子父查询的使用

schooldb库——utf8字符集——utf8-general-e的字符集

DDL

CREATE TABLE `score` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `courseId` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '课程编号',
  `studentId` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `result` float(5,2) NOT NULL COMMENT '成绩',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

DML

INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('1', '1', '1', '89.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('2', '1', '2', '89.50');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('3', '1', '3', '98.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('4', '1', '4', '82.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('5', '1', '5', '59.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('6', '1', '6', '22.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('7', '1', '7', '68.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('8', '1', '8', '7.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('9', '1', '9', '91.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('10', '1', '10', '69.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('11', '2', '1', '99.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('12', '2', '2', '69.50');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('13', '2', '3', '58.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('14', '2', '4', '72.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('15', '2', '5', '89.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('16', '2', '6', '82.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('17', '2', '7', '58.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('18', '2', '8', '77.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('19', '2', '9', '17.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('20', '2', '10', '79.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('21', '3', '1', '55.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('22', '3', '2', '77.50');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('23', '3', '3', '88.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('24', '3', '4', '12.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('25', '3', '5', '88.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('26', '3', '6', '71.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('27', '3', '7', '36.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('28', '3', '8', '94.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('29', '3', '9', '66.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('30', '3', '10', '34.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('31', '4', '1', '55.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('32', '4', '2', '87.50');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('33', '4', '3', '88.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('34', '4', '4', '82.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('35', '4', '5', '88.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('36', '4', '6', '31.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('37', '4', '7', '86.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('38', '4', '8', '94.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('39', '4', '9', '86.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('40', '4', '10', '34.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('41', '5', '1', '95.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('42', '5', '2', '27.50');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('43', '5', '3', '88.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('44', '5', '4', '82.60');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('45', '5', '5', '88.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('46', '5', '6', '31.50');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('47', '5', '7', '86.50');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('48', '5', '8', '94.70');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('49', '5', '9', '86.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('50', '5', '10', '34.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('51', '6', '1', '75.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('52', '6', '2', '77.50');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('53', '6', '3', '88.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('54', '6', '4', '72.60');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('55', '6', '5', '88.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('56', '6', '6', '71.50');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('57', '6', '7', '76.50');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('58', '6', '8', '94.70');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('59', '6', '9', '76.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('60', '6', '10', '74.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('61', '7', '1', '75.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('62', '7', '2', '67.50');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('63', '7', '3', '68.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('64', '7', '4', '72.60');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('65', '7', '5', '88.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('66', '7', '6', '61.50');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('67', '7', '7', '76.50');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('68', '7', '8', '64.70');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('69', '7', '9', '76.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('70', '7', '10', '64.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('71', '8', '1', '95.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('72', '8', '2', '97.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('73', '8', '3', '98.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('74', '8', '4', '92.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('75', '8', '5', '98.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('76', '8', '6', '91.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('77', '8', '7', '96.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('78', '8', '8', '94.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('79', '8', '9', '96.00');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('80', '8', '10', '94.00');

DQL 

#查询出平均分最高的科目的课程名称，系别，人数
#子查询
select courseId from score
group by courseId order by avg(result) desc limit 1;

#子父查询
select courseName '科目名称',department '系别',number '人数'from course
where id=(
select coureseId from score
group by courseId order by avg(result) desc limit
);
limit 3;