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最全的Linux教程，Linux从入门到精通

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1. linux从入门到精通(第2版)

2. Linux系统移植

3. Linux驱动开发入门与实战

4. LINUX 系统移植 第2版

5. Linux开源网络全栈详解 从DPDK到OpenFlow

第一份《Linux从入门到精通》466页

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内容简介

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RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will

tell the loading code to skip the check.

rdbchecksum yes

The filename where to dump the DB

dbfilename dump.rdb

The working directory.

The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified

above using the ‘dbfilename’ configuration directive.

The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.

Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.

dir ./

################################# REPLICATION #################################

Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of

another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication.

1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to

stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least

a given number of slaves.

2) Redis slaves are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the

master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of

time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next

sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs.

3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a

network partition slaves automatically try to reconnect to masters

and resynchronize with them.

slaveof

If the master is password protected (using the “requirepass” configuration

directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before

starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will

refuse the slave request.

masterauth

When a slave loses its connection with the master, or when the replication

is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways:

1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to ‘yes’ (the default) the slave will

still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the

data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.

2) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to ‘no’ the slave will reply with

an error “SYNC with master in progress” to all the kind of commands

but to INFO and SLAVEOF.

slave-serve-stale-data yes

You can configure a slave instance to accept writes or not. Writing against

a slave instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data

written on a slave will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but

may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a

misconfiguration.

Since Redis 2.6 by default slaves are read-only.

Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients

on the internet. It’s just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.

Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands

such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve

security of read only slaves using ‘rename-command’ to shadow all the

administrative / dangerous commands.

slave-read-only yes

Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket.

-------------------------------------------------------

WARNING: DISKLESS REPLICATION IS EXPERIMENTAL CURRENTLY

-------------------------------------------------------

New slaves and reconnecting slaves that are not able to continue the replication

process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a "full

synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the slaves.

The transmission can happen in two different ways:

1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB

file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent

process to the slaves incrementally.

2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the

RDB file to slave sockets, without touching the disk at all.

With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more slaves

can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child producing

the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead once

the transfer starts, new slaves arriving will be queued and a new transfer

will start when the current one terminates.

When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of

time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple slaves

will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized.

With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication

works better.

repl-diskless-sync no

When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay

the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket

to the slaves.

This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve

new slaves arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the server

waits a delay in order to let more slaves arrive.

The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable

it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP.

repl-diskless-sync-delay 5

Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It’s possible to change

this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10

seconds.

repl-ping-slave-period 10

The following option sets the replication timeout for:

1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of slave.

2) Master timeout from the point of view of slaves (data, pings).

3) Slave timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings).

It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value

specified for repl-ping-