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分享一份自己整理好的Java面试手册，还有一些面试题pdf
不要停下自己学习的脚步
//创建bean的时候，这里创建bean的实例有三种方法
// 1.工厂方法创建
// 2.构造方法的方式注入
// 3.无参构造方法注入
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
}
final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
}
// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
// 调用BeanDefinition属性合并完成后的BeanPostProcessor后置处理器
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
try {
// 被@Autowired、@Value标记的属性在这里获取
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
“Post-processing of merged bean definition failed”, ex);
}
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
}
// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace(“Eagerly caching bean '” + beanName +
“’ to allow for resolving potential circular references”);
}
addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
}
// Initialize the bean instance.
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
}
else {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, “Initialization of bean failed”, ex);
}
}
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
if (exposedObject == bean) {
exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
}
else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
Set actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
}
}
if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
“Bean with name '” + beanName + “’ has been injected into other beans [” +
StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
“‘getBeanNamesOfType’ with the ‘allowEagerInit’ flag turned off, for example.”);
}
}
}
}
// Register bean as disposable.
try {
registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, “Invalid destruction signature”, ex);
}
return exposedObject;
}
对应的文章《SpringloC容器的依赖注入源码解析（7）—— doCreateBean之剩余逻辑（解决循环依赖的源头）》
现在有A依赖B，B也依赖A，假设A先创建，就会来到doCreateBean方法里，会经过各种包装，在被
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
处理了之后生成一个没有任何属性的A的实例。
之后在调用
addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
之前将A实例放入到ObjectFactory里面，然后调用addSingletonFactory将ObjectFactory添加到三级缓存里，此时只有三级缓存保存了A对应的ObjectFactory实例。
随后就会调用
总结
机会是留给有准备的人，大家在求职之前应该要明确自己的态度，熟悉求职流程，做好充分的准备，把一些可预见的事情做好。
对于应届毕业生来说，校招更适合你们，因为绝大部分都不会有工作经验，企业也不会有工作经验的需求。同时，你也不需要伪造高大上的实战经验，以此让自己的简历能够脱颖而出，反倒会让面试官有所怀疑。
你在大学时期应该明确自己的发展方向，如果你在大一就确定你以后想成为Java工程师，那就不要花太多的时间去学习其他的技术语言，高数之类的，不如好好想着如何夯实Java基础。下图涵盖了应届生乃至转行过来的小白要学习的Java内容：
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