C#(CSharp）入门教程_c#教程

        bool b1 = true;
        bool b2 = false;
        Console.WriteLine(b1 + "_" + b2);
        //char(字符）
        char ch = 'A';
        Console.WriteLine("ch的值为"+ch);

        //string（字符串）
        string str = "我要认认真真学CSharp";
        Console.WriteLine(str);



        #endregion

        int sbyteSize = sizeof(sbyte);
        Console.WriteLine("sbyte所占的字节数为：" + sbyteSize);
        int shortSize = sizeof(short);
        Console.WriteLine("short所占的字节数为：" + shortSize);
        int intSize = sizeof(int);
        Console.WriteLine("int所占的字节数为：" + intSize);
        int longSize = sizeof(long);
        Console.WriteLine("long所占的字节数为：" + longSize);
        Console.WriteLine("*********************************************");
        int byteSize = sizeof(byte);
        Console.WriteLine("byte所占的字节数为：" + byteSize);
        int uintSize = sizeof(uint);
        Console.WriteLine("uint所占的字节数为：" + uintSize);
        int ushortSize = sizeof(ushort);
        Console.WriteLine("ushort所占的字节数为：" + ushortSize);
        int ulongSize = sizeof(ulong);
        Console.WriteLine("ulong所占的字节数为：" + ulongSize);
        Console.WriteLine("*********************************************");
        int floatSize = sizeof(float);
        Console.WriteLine("float所占的字节数为：" + floatSize);
        int doubleSize = sizeof(double);
        Console.WriteLine("double所占的字节数为：" + doubleSize);
        int decimalSize = sizeof(decimal);
        Console.WriteLine("decimal所占的字节数为：" + decimalSize);
        Console.WriteLine("*********************************************");
        int boolSize = sizeof(bool);
        Console.WriteLine("bool所占的字节数为：" + boolSize);
        int charSize = sizeof(char);
        Console.WriteLine("char所占的字节数为：" + charSize);





    }
}

}

![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/e0f23b21cbe84a63b49c62001aac294e.png)


## 常量

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace CSharp入门_常量
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine(“常量”);
//常量使用关键字const
const int c = 1;
Console.WriteLine(“c的值为”+c);
//常量特点：必须初始化，不可以更改

        //使用常量的场景：声明一些常用的不变的量，如π

    }
}

}

![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/fd1de7f120964a248575495879dd579e.png)


## 转义字符

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace CSharp入门_转义字符
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine(“转义字符”);
/*
* 转义字符的使用
*/
//单引号 ’
string str1 = “‘哈哈哈’”;
Console.WriteLine("str1 = "+str1);
//双引号 "
string str2 = ““CSharp太好学啦！””;
Console.WriteLine("str2 = " + str2);
//换行 \n
string str3 = ““CSharp\n太好学啦！””;
Console.WriteLine("str3 = " + str3);
//斜杠 \
string str4 = ““CSharp\太好学啦！””;
Console.WriteLine("str4 = " + str4);

        /*
         * 下面的是不太常用的转义字符
         * 
         */
        //制表符 \t (空一个tab键)
        string str5 = "我要好好学\t编程";
        Console.WriteLine("str5 = " + str5);
        //光标退格  \b  (光标退一格进行覆盖）
        string str6 = "我要好好学\b编程";
        Console.WriteLine("str6 = "