2024年Java最全Java使用RSA加密解密签名及校验，一招彻底帮你搞定HashMap源码

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 14:41:40 发布

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/**

从字符串中加载公钥
@param publicKeyStr
```
       公钥数据字符串
```
@throws Exception
```
        加载公钥时产生的异常
```

public static RSAPublicKey loadPublicKeyByStr(String publicKeyStr)

throws Exception {

try {

byte[] buffer = Base64.decode(publicKeyStr);

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(“RSA”);

X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);

return (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

throw new Exception(“无此算法”);

} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {

throw new Exception(“公钥非法”);

} catch (NullPointerException e) {

throw new Exception(“公钥数据为空”);

}

/**

从文件中加载私钥
@param keyFileName
```
       私钥文件名
```
@return 是否成功
@throws Exception

public static String loadPrivateKeyByFile(String path) throws Exception {

try {

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path

“/privateKey.keystore”));

String readLine = null;

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(readLine);

}

br.close();

return sb.toString();

} catch (IOException e) {

throw new Exception(“私钥数据读取错误”);

} catch (NullPointerException e) {

throw new Exception(“私钥输入流为空”);

}

public static RSAPrivateKey loadPrivateKeyByStr(String privateKeyStr)

throws Exception {

try {

byte[] buffer = Base64.decode(privateKeyStr);

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(buffer);

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(“RSA”);

return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

throw new Exception(“无此算法”);

} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {

throw new Exception(“私钥非法”);

} catch (NullPointerException e) {

throw new Exception(“私钥数据为空”);

}

/**

公钥加密过程
@param publicKey
```
       公钥
```
@param plainTextData
```
       明文数据
```
@return
@throws Exception
```
        加密过程中的异常信息
```

public static byte[] encrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] plainTextData)

throws Exception {

if (publicKey == null) {

throw new Exception(“加密公钥为空, 请设置”);

}

Cipher cipher = null;

try {

// 使用默认RSA

cipher = Cipher.getInstance(“RSA”);

// cipher= Cipher.getInstance(“RSA”, new BouncyCastleProvider());

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(plainTextData);

return output;

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

throw new Exception(“无此加密算法”);

} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {

throw new Exception(“加密公钥非法,请检查”);

} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {

throw new Exception(“明文长度非法”);

} catch (BadPaddingException e) {

throw new Exception(“明文数据已损坏”);

}

/**

私钥加密过程
@param privateKey
```
       私钥
```
@param plainTextData
```
       明文数据
```
@return
@throws Exception
```
        加密过程中的异常信息
```

public static byte[] encrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] plainTextData)

throws Exception {

if (privateKey == null) {

throw new Exception(“加密私钥为空, 请设置”);

}

Cipher cipher = null;

try {

// 使用默认RSA

cipher = Cipher.getInstance(“RSA”);

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(plainTextData);

return output;

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

throw new Exception(“无此加密算法”);

} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {

throw new Exception(“加密私钥非法,请检查”);

} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {

throw new Exception(“明文长度非法”);

} catch (BadPaddingException e) {

throw new Exception(“明文数据已损坏”);

}

/**

私钥解密过程
@param privateKey
```
       私钥
```
@param cipherData
```
       密文数据
```
@return 明文
@throws Exception
```
        解密过程中的异常信息
```

public static byte[] decrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] cipherData)

throws Exception {

if (privateKey == null) {

throw new Exception(“解密私钥为空, 请设置”);

}

Cipher cipher = null;

try {

// 使用默认RSA

cipher = Cipher.getInstance(“RSA”);

// cipher= Cipher.getInstance(“RSA”, new BouncyCastleProvider());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(cipherData);

return output;

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

throw new Exception(“无此解密算法”);

} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {

throw new Exception(“解密私钥非法,请检查”);

} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {

throw new Exception(“密文长度非法”);

} catch (BadPaddingException e) {

throw new Exception(“密文数据已损坏”);

}

/**

公钥解密过程
@param publicKey
```
       公钥
```
@param cipherData
```
       密文数据
```
@return 明文
@throws Exception
```
        解密过程中的异常信息
```

public static byte[] decrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] cipherData)

throws Exception {

if (publicKey == null) {

throw new Exception(“解密公钥为空, 请设置”);

}

Cipher cipher = null;

try {

// 使用默认RSA

cipher = Cipher.getInstance(“RSA”);

// cipher= Cipher.getInstance(“RSA”, new BouncyCastleProvider());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(cipherData);

return output;

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

throw new Exception(“无此解密算法”);

} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {

throw new Exception(“解密公钥非法,请检查”);

} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {

throw new Exception(“密文长度非法”);

} catch (BadPaddingException e) {

throw new Exception(“密文数据已损坏”);

}

/**

字节数据转十六进制字符串
@param data
```
       输入数据
```
@return 十六进制内容

public static String byteArrayToString(byte[] data) {

StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {

// 取出字节的高四位作为索引得到相应的十六进制标识符注意无符号右移

stringBuilder.append(HEX_CHAR[(data[i] & 0xf0) >>> 4]);

// 取出字节的低四位作为索引得到相应的十六进制标识符

stringBuilder.append(HEX_CHAR[(data[i] & 0x0f)]);

if (i < data.length - 1) {

stringBuilder.append(’ ');

}

return stringBuilder.toString();

}

签名及校验类：

package com.ihep;

import java.security.KeyFactory;

import java.security.PrivateKey;

import java.security.PublicKey;

import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;

import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

/**

RSA签名验签类

public class RSASignature{

/**

签名算法

public static final String SIGN_ALGORITHMS = “SHA1WithRSA”;

/**

RSA签名
@param content 待签名数据
@param privateKey 商户私钥
@param encode 字符集编码
@return 签名值

public static String sign(String content, String privateKey, String encode)

{

try

{

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priPKCS8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec( Base64.decode(privateKey) );

KeyFactory keyf = KeyFactory.getInstance(“RSA”);

PrivateKey priKey = keyf.generatePrivate(priPKCS8);

java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);

signature.initSign(priKey);

signature.update( content.getBytes(encode));

byte[] signed = signature.sign();

return Base64.encode(signed);

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

public static String sign(String content, String privateKey)

{

try

{

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priPKCS8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec( Base64.decode(privateKey) );

KeyFactory keyf = KeyFactory.getInstance(“RSA”);

PrivateKey priKey = keyf.generatePrivate(priPKCS8);

java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);

signature.initSign(priKey);

signature.update( content.getBytes());

byte[] signed = signature.sign();

return Base64.encode(signed);

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

/**

RSA验签名检查
@param content 待签名数据
@param sign 签名值
@param publicKey 分配给开发商公钥
@param encode 字符集编码
@return 布尔值

public static boolean doCheck(String content, String sign, String publicKey,String encode)

{

try

{

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(“RSA”);

byte[] encodedKey = Base64.decode(publicKey);

PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(encodedKey));

java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature

.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);

signature.initVerify(pubKey);

signature.update( content.getBytes(encode) );

boolean bverify = signature.verify( Base64.decode(sign) );

return bverify;

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

return false;

}

public static boolean doCheck(String content, String sign, String publicKey)

{

try

{

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(“RSA”);

byte[] encodedKey = Base64.decode(publicKey);

PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(encodedKey));

java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature

.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);

signature.initVerify(pubKey);

signature.update( content.getBytes() );

boolean bverify = signature.verify( Base64.decode(sign) );

return bverify;

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

return false;

}

再来一个Base64的类，当然你也可以用commons-codec-1.9.jar

package com.ihep;

public final class Base64 {

static private final int BASELENGTH = 128;

static private final int LOOKUPLENGTH = 64;

static private final int TWENTYFOURBITGROUP = 24;

static private final int EIGHTBIT = 8;

static private final int SIXTEENBIT = 16;

static private final int FOURBYTE = 4;

static private final int SIGN = -128;

static private final char PAD = ‘=’;

static private final boolean fDebug = false;

static final private byte[] base64Alphabet = new byte[BASELENGTH];

static final private char[] lookUpBase64Alphabet = new char[LOOKUPLENGTH];

static {

for (int i = 0; i < BASELENGTH; ++i) {

base64Alphabet[i] = -1;

}

for (int i = ‘Z’; i >= ‘A’; i–) {

base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - ‘A’);

}

for (int i = ‘z’; i >= ‘a’; i–) {

base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - ‘a’ + 26);

}

for (int i = ‘9’; i >= ‘0’; i–) {

base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - ‘0’ + 52);

}

base64Alphabet[‘+’] = 62;

base64Alphabet[‘/’] = 63;

for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) {

lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) (‘A’ + i);

}

for (int i = 26, j = 0; i <= 51; i++, j++) {

lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) (‘a’ + j);

}

for (int i = 52, j = 0; i <= 61; i++, j++) {

lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) (‘0’ + j);

}

lookUpBase64Alphabet[62] = (char) ‘+’;

lookUpBase64Alphabet[63] = (char) ‘/’;

}

private static boolean isWhiteSpace(char octect) {

return (octect == 0x20 || octect == 0xd || octect == 0xa || octect == 0x9);

}

private static boolean isPad(char octect) {

return (octect == PAD);

}

private static boolean isData(char octect) {

return (octect < BASELENGTH && base64Alphabet[octect] != -1);

}

/**

Encodes hex octects into Base64
@param binaryData Array containing binaryData
@return Encoded Base64 array

public static String encode(byte[] binaryData) {

if (binaryData == null) {

return null;

}

int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length * EIGHTBIT;

if (lengthDataBits == 0) {

return “”;

}

int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits % TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;

int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits / TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;

int numberQuartet = fewerThan24bits != 0 ? numberTriplets + 1 : numberTriplets;

char encodedData[] = null;

encodedData = new char[numberQuartet * 4];

byte k = 0, l = 0, b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0;

int encodedIndex = 0;

int dataIndex = 0;

if (fDebug) {

System.out.println("number of triplets = " + numberTriplets);

}

for (int i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++) {

b1 = binaryData[dataIndex++];

b2 = binaryData[dataIndex++];

b3 = binaryData[dataIndex++];

if (fDebug) {

System.out.println("b1= " + b1 + ", b2= " + b2 + ", b3= " + b3);

}

l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);

k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);

byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);

byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);

byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b3 >> 6) : (byte) ((b3) >> 6 ^ 0xfc);

笔者福利

以下是小编自己针对马上即将到来的金九银十准备的一套“面试宝典”，不管是技术还是HR的问题都有针对性的回答。

有了这个，面试踩雷？不存在的！

回馈粉丝，诚意满满！！！

本文已被CODING开源项目：【一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码】收录

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以点击这里获取

}

for (int i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++) {

b1 = binaryData[dataIndex++];

b2 = binaryData[dataIndex++];

b3 = binaryData[dataIndex++];

if (fDebug) {

System.out.println("b1= " + b1 + ", b2= " + b2 + ", b3= " + b3);

}

l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);

k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);

byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);

byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);

byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b3 >> 6) : (byte) ((b3) >> 6 ^ 0xfc);

笔者福利

以下是小编自己针对马上即将到来的金九银十准备的一套“面试宝典”，不管是技术还是HR的问题都有针对性的回答。

有了这个，面试踩雷？不存在的！

回馈粉丝，诚意满满！！！

[外链图片转存中…(img-0iLIDuep-1714856977064)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-7Q2QkTJG-1714856977064)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-geHBVrGp-1714856977065)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-GlJXW5Mr-1714856977065)]

本文已被CODING开源项目：【一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码】收录

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以点击这里获取

2401_84006757

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2024年Java最全Java使用RSA加密解密签名及校验，一招彻底帮你搞定HashMap源码

由于篇幅限制，小编在此截出几张知识讲解的图解本文已被CODING开源项目：【一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码】收录需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以点击这里获取/**从字符串中加载公钥公钥数据字符串加载公钥时产生的异常*/try {throw new Exception(“无此算法”);throw new Exception(“公钥非法”);throw new Exception(“公钥数据为空”);/**从文件中加载私钥私钥文件名。
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