封装一个万能的PopupWindow(2)

2401_84010816

于 2024-05-09 20:30:35 发布

阅读量333

点赞数 4

分类专栏：程序员文章标签： java 前端开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_84010816/article/details/138630476

版权

程序员专栏收录该内容

236 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

//准备PopupWindow的布局View

View popupView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.popup, null);

//初始化一个PopupWindow，width和height都是WRAP_CONTENT

PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(

ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

//设置PopupWindow的视图内容

popupWindow.setContentView(popupView);

//点击空白区域PopupWindow消失，这里必须先设置setBackgroundDrawable，否则点击无反应

popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0x00000000));

popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);

//设置PopupWindow动画

popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.AnimDown);

//设置是否允许PopupWindow的范围超过屏幕范围

popupWindow.setClippingEnabled(true);

//设置PopupWindow消失监听

popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {

@Override

public void onDismiss() {

}

});

//PopupWindow在targetView下方弹出

popupWindow.showAsDropDown(targetView);

再来看看我封装之后的使用方式:

final PopupWindowHelper.Builder builder = new PopupWindowHelper.Builder();

builder.context(this)

.view(mSelectPriceStarView)

.anchor(mSearchPriceStarTv)

.alpha(0.5f)

.width(DisplayUtil.WIDTH_PI)

.height(DisplayUtil.HEIGHT_PI / 2)

.backgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable())

.focusable(true)

.style(R.style.popwin_anim_style)

.position(PopupWindowHelper.SCREEN_BOTTOM);

final PopupWindowHelper popupWindowHelper = builder.build();

PopupWindow popupWindow = popupWindowHelper.show();

首先,分析一下需要哪些配置信息

Context
锚
布局id
需要显示的View
PopupWindow宽度
PopupWindow高度
PopupWindow style
PopupWindow点击外部是否取消
透明度
背景
PopupWindow弹出位置

大概就是上面这些了.有了配置信息,我们来创建Builder

public static class Builder {

private Context context;

private View anchor;

private int layoutId = -1;

private View showView;

private int width;

private int height;

private int style;

private boolean focusable;

private float alpha;

private Drawable backgroundDrawable;

private int popupPosition;

/**

Context (必填)

public Builder context(@NonNull Context context) {

this.context = context;

return this;

}

/**

锚 (必填)

public Builder anchor(@NonNull View view) {

this.anchor = view;

return this;

}

/**

布局id (布局id和view选填1个)

public Builder layout(int layoutId) {

this.layoutId = layoutId;

return this;

}

/**

需要显示的View (布局id和view选填1个)

public Builder view(@NonNull View view) {

this.showView = view;

return this;

}

/**

PopupWindow宽度

public Builder width(int width) {

this.width = width;

return this;

}

/**

PopupWindow高度

public Builder height(int height) {

this.height = height;

return this;

}

/**

PopupWindow style

public Builder style(int style) {

this.style = style;

return this;

}

/**

PopupWindow点击外部是否取消

public Builder focusable(boolean focusable) {

this.focusable = focusable;

return this;

}

/**

透明度

public Builder alpha(float alpha) {

this.alpha = alpha;

return this;

}

/**

背景

public Builder backgroundDrawable(Drawable backgroundDrawable) {

this.backgroundDrawable = backgroundDrawable;

return this;

}

/**

PopupWindow弹出位置
@param popupPosition 可选:LEFT, RIGHT, TOP, BOTTOM, SCREEN_BOTTOM, SCREEN_TOP

public Builder position(@PopupPosition int popupPosition) {

this.popupPosition = popupPosition;

return this;

}

/**

构建PopupSelectPriceStar 记得调用PopupSelectPriceStar.show()

public PopupWindowHelper build() {

if (context == null) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException(“Context can’t be null!”);

}

if (anchor == null) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException(“anchor View can’t be null!”);

}

if (showView == null && layoutId == -1) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException(“showView can’t be null!”);

}

if (backgroundDrawable == null) {

backgroundDrawable = new ColorDrawable();

}

return new PopupWindowHelper(this);

}

创建封装类PopupWindowHelper

首先私有化构造方法,然后将builder里面的属性设置到PopupWindowHelper中

private PopupWindowHelper(Builder builder) {

this.mContext = builder.context;

this.mAnchor = builder.anchor;

this.mView = builder.showView;

this.mLayoutId = builder.layoutId;

this.mWidth = builder.width;

this.mHeight = builder.height;

this.mStyle = builder.style;

this.mFocusable = builder.focusable;

this.mAlpha = builder.alpha;

this.mBackgroundDrawable = builder.backgroundDrawable;

this.mPopupPosition = builder.popupPosition;

}

现在,有了这些东西,可以显示了,PopupWindowHelper提供给外部一个show()方法,用来显示PopupWindow

/**

显示PopupWindow

public PopupWindow show() {

//1, 将弹出窗口需要展示的布局加载进来

//View popupView = View.inflate(mContext, mLayoutId, null);

//2, 创建popupWindow

//参数:view,宽度,高度,是否能获取焦点

if (mView != null) {

mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(mView, mWidth, mHeight, true);

} else if (mLayoutId != -1) {

mView = View.inflate(mContext, mLayoutId, null);

mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(mView, mWidth, mHeight, true);

}

//3, 设置显示隐藏的动画

mPopupWindow.setAnimationStyle(mStyle);

//4, 在PopupWindow里面就加上下面代码，让键盘弹出时，不会挡住pop窗口。

mPopupWindow.setInputMethodMode(PopupWindow.INPUT_METHOD_NEEDED);

mPopupWindow.setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE);

//5, 点击空白处时，隐藏掉pop窗口

mPopupWindow.setFocusable(mFocusable);

//6, 隐藏PopupWindow下面的背景透明度

setBackgroundAlpha(mAlpha);

//7, 设置popupWindow的背景颜色这里需要设置成透明的这里设置成透明的

mPopupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(mBackgroundDrawable);

//8, 添加pop窗口关闭事件

mPopupWindow.setOnDismissListener(this);

//9, 位置

switch (mPopupPosition) {

case LEFT:

mPopupWindow.showAsDropDown(mAnchor, -mPopupWindow.getWidth(), -mPopupWindow

.getHeight()

/ 2 - mAnchor.getHeight() / 2);

break;

case RIGHT:

mPopupWindow.showAsDropDown(mAnchor, mAnchor.getWidth(), (-mPopupWindow

.getHeight()

(mAnchor.getHeight() >> 1));

break;

case TOP:

mPopupWindow.showAsDropDown(mAnchor,

Math.abs(mAnchor.getWidth() / 2 - mPopupWindow.getWidth() / 2),

-(mPopupWindow.getHeight() + mAnchor.getMeasuredHeight()));

break;

case BOTTOM:

mPopupWindow.showAsDropDown(mAnchor,

Math.abs(mAnchor.getWidth() / 2 - mPopupWindow.getWidth() / 2), 0);

break;

case SCREEN_BOTTOM:

mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(mAnchor, Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);

break;

case SCREEN_TOP:

mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(mAnchor, Gravity.TOP, 0, 0);

break;

default:

mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(mAnchor, Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);

break;

}

return mPopupWindow;

}

完整代码

加入注解,代替Java枚举类型
提供给外部dismiss()方法,可以控制dismiss()

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

import android.support.annotation.IntDef;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.view.Gravity;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.WindowManager;

import android.widget.PopupWindow;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;

import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

/**

Created by feiyang on 2017/12/1 12:48
Description : 通用的弹出PopupWindow

public class PopupWindowHelper implements PopupWindow.OnDismissListener {

/**

PopupWindow放在view左边

public static final int LEFT = 1000;

/**

PopupWindow放在view右边

public static final int RIGHT = 1001;

/**

PopupWindow放在view上边

public static final int TOP = 1002;

/**

PopupWindow放在view下边

public static final int BOTTOM = 1003;

/**

PopupWindow放在屏幕底部

public static final int SCREEN_BOTTOM = 1004;

/**

PopupWindow放在屏幕顶部

public static final int SCREEN_TOP = 1005;

/**

popupWindow位置类型替代Java中的枚举类型

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)

@IntDef({LEFT, RIGHT, TOP, BOTTOM, SCREEN_BOTTOM, SCREEN_TOP})

private @interface PopupPosition {

}

private Context mContext;

private View mAnchor;

private View mView;

private int mLayoutId = -1;

private int mWidth;

private int mHeight;

private int mStyle;

private boolean mFocusable;

private float mAlpha;

private Drawable mBackgroundDrawable;

private int mPopupPosition;

private PopupWindow mPopupWindow;

private PopupWindowHelper(Builder builder) {

this.mContext = builder.context;

this.mAnchor = builder.anchor;

this.mView = builder.showView;

this.mLayoutId = builder.layoutId;

this.mWidth = builder.width;

this.mHeight = builder.height;

this.mStyle = builder.style;

this.mFocusable = builder.focusable;

this.mAlpha = builder.alpha;

this.mBackgroundDrawable = builder.backgroundDrawable;

this.mPopupPosition = builder.popupPosition;

}

/**

PopupWindow dismiss

public void dismiss() {

if (mPopupWindow != null) {

mPopupWindow.dismiss();

}

/**

显示PopupWindow

public PopupWindow show() {

//1, 将弹出窗口需要展示的布局加载进来

//View popupView = View.inflate(mContext, mLayoutId, null);

//2, 创建popupWindow

//参数:view,宽度,高度,是否能获取焦点

if (mView != null) {

mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(mView, mWidth, mHeight, true);

} else if (mLayoutId != -1) {

mView = View.inflate(mContext, mLayoutId, null);

mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(mView, mWidth, mHeight, true);

}

//3, 设置显示隐藏的动画

mPopupWindow.setAnimationStyle(mStyle);

//4, 在PopupWindow里面就加上下面代码，让键盘弹出时，不会挡住pop窗口。

mPopupWindow.setInputMethodMode(PopupWindow.INPUT_METHOD_NEEDED);

mPopupWindow.setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE);

//5, 点击空白处时，隐藏掉pop窗口

mPopupWindow.setFocusable(mFocusable);

//6, 隐藏PopupWindow下面的背景透明度

setBackgroundAlpha(mAlpha);

//7, 设置popupWindow的背景颜色这里需要设置成透明的这里设置成透明的

最后

下面是有几位Android行业大佬对应上方技术点整理的一些进阶资料。希望能够帮助到大家提升技术

高级UI，自定义View

UI这块知识是现今使用者最多的。当年火爆一时的Android入门培训，学会这小块知识就能随便找到不错的工作了。

不过很显然现在远远不够了，拒绝无休止的CV,亲自去项目实战，读源码，研究原理吧！

《Android学习笔记总结+移动架构视频+大厂面试真题+项目实战源码》，点击传送门，即可获取！
}

//3, 设置显示隐藏的动画

mPopupWindow.setAnimationStyle(mStyle);

//4, 在PopupWindow里面就加上下面代码，让键盘弹出时，不会挡住pop窗口。

mPopupWindow.setInputMethodMode(PopupWindow.INPUT_METHOD_NEEDED);

mPopupWindow.setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE);

//5, 点击空白处时，隐藏掉pop窗口

mPopupWindow.setFocusable(mFocusable);

//6, 隐藏PopupWindow下面的背景透明度

setBackgroundAlpha(mAlpha);

//7, 设置popupWindow的背景颜色这里需要设置成透明的这里设置成透明的

最后

下面是有几位Android行业大佬对应上方技术点整理的一些进阶资料。希望能够帮助到大家提升技术

[外链图片转存中…(img-3C3wTS9F-1715257824461)]

高级UI，自定义View

UI这块知识是现今使用者最多的。当年火爆一时的Android入门培训，学会这小块知识就能随便找到不错的工作了。

不过很显然现在远远不够了，拒绝无休止的CV,亲自去项目实战，读源码，研究原理吧！

[外链图片转存中…(img-toDM95yR-1715257824462)]

《Android学习笔记总结+移动架构视频+大厂面试真题+项目实战源码》，点击传送门，即可获取！

2401_84010816

关注

4
点赞
踩
9

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
复制链接

分享到 QQ

分享到新浪微博

扫一扫

专栏目录