java后端解决跨域问题

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@Override

public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,

FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;

response.setHeader(“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”, “*”);

response.setHeader(“Access-Control-Allow-Methods”, “POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE”);

response.setHeader(“Access-Control-Max-Age”, “3600”);

response.setHeader(“Access-Control-Allow-Headers”, “x-requested-with”);

chain.doFilter(req, res);

}

@Override

public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {

}

}

在web.xml中需要添加如下配置：

cors

com.ssm.web.filter.SimpleCORSFilter

cors

/*

为单个方法提供跨域访问，直接添加请求头：

response.setHeader(“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”, “*”);

response.setHeader(“Access-Control-Allow-Methods”, “POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE”);

response.setHeader(“Access-Control-Max-Age”, “3600”);

response.setHeader(“Access-Control-Allow-Headers”, “x-requested-with”);

2.后台Http请求转发

==========================================================================

使用HttpClinet转发进行转发(简单的例子 不推荐使用这种方式)

try {

HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault(); //client对象

HttpGet get = new HttpGet(“http://localhost:8080/test”); //创建get请求

CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(get); //执行get请求

String mes = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()); //将返回体的信息转换为字符串

System.out.println(mes);

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

3、后台配置同源Cors （推荐）

===============================================================================

在SpringBoot2.0 上的跨域 用以下代码配置 即可完美解决你的前后端跨域请求问题

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;

import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;

import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;

/**

• 实现基本的跨域请求

• @author linhongcun

*/

@Configuration

public class CorsConfig {

@Bean

public CorsFilter corsFilter() {

final UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();

final CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration();

/是否允许请求带有验证信息/

corsConfiguration.setAllowCredentials(true);

/允许访问的客户端域名/

corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin(“*”);

/允许服务端访问的客户端请求头/

corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader(“*”);

/允许访问的方法名,GET POST等/

corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod(“*”);

urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource.registerCorsConfiguration(“/**”, corsConfiguration);

return new CorsFilter(urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource);

}

}

4、使用SpringCloud网关

===============================================================================

服务网关(zuul)又称路由中心，用来统一访问所有api接口，维护服务。

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，维护服务。

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