Java语言程序设计与数据结构（基础篇）课后练习题 第三章（一）

于 2024-05-15 20:32:35 发布
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分类专栏： 程序员 文章标签： java 数据结构 开发语言
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_84048895/article/details/138922504
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System.out.print(numberOfDollars);

if(numberOfDollars>1)

System.out.println(" dollars");

else

System.out.println(" dollar");

}

if(numberOfQuarters>0){

System.out.print(numberOfQuarters);

if(numberOfQuarters>1)

System.out.println(" quarters");

else

System.out.println(" quarter");

}

if(numberOfDimes>0){

System.out.print(numberOfDimes);

if(numberOfDimes>1)

System.out.println(" dimes");

else

System.out.println(" dime");

}

if(numberOfNickels>0){

System.out.print(numberOfNickels);

if(numberOfNickels>1)

System.out.println(" nickels");

else

System.out.println(" nickel");

}

if(numberOfPennies>0){

System.out.print(numberOfPennies);

if(numberOfPennies>1)

System.out.println(" pennies");

else

System.out.println(" penny");

}

}

}

3.8

================================================================

import java.util.Scanner;

public class disanzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){

System.out.print(“Input 3 integers:”);

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

int num1 = input.nextInt();

int num2 = input.nextInt();

int num3 = input.nextInt();

if(num1>num2){

int tmp = num1;

num1 = num2;

num2 = tmp;

}

if(num2>num3){

int tmp = num2;

num2 = num3;

num3 = tmp;

}

if(num1>num2){

int tmp = num1;

num1 = num2;

num2 = tmp;

}

System.out.println(num1+" “+num2+” "+num3);

}

}

3.9

================================================================

import java.util.Scanner;

public class disanzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){

int sum = 0;

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the first 9 digits of an ISBN as integer: ");

int isbnNum = input.nextInt();

int old = isbnNum;

for(int i=9;i>=1;i–){

sum+=isbnNum%10*i;

isbnNum/=10;

}

int tail = sum%11;

System.out.printf(“The ISBN-10 number is %09d”,old);

if(tail<10)

System.out.println(tail);

else

System.out.println(“X”);

}

}

3.10

=================================================================

import java.util.Scanner;

public class disanzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){

int number1 = (int)(Math.random()*100);

int number2 = (int)(Math.random()*100);

System.out.print("What is “+number1+” + “+number2+”? ");

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

int answer = input.nextInt();

if(number1+number2==answer)

System.out.println(“You are correct!”);

else{

System.out.println(“Your answer is wrong.”);

System.out.println(number1+" + “+number2+” should be "+(number1+number2));

}

}

}

3.11

=================================================================

import java.util.Scanner;

public class disanzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the month number: ");

int month = input.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the year number: ");

int year = input.nextInt();

int[] months={31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};

String[] monthNames={“Jan”,“Feb”,“Mar”,“Apr”,“May”,“Jun”,“Jul”,“Aug”,“Sep”,“Oct”,“Nov”,“Dec”};

boolean isLeapYear = (year%40&&year%100!=0)||(year%4000);

if(isLeapYear)

months[1]=29;

System.out.println(monthNames[month-1]+" “+year+” has “+months[month-1]+” days.");

}

}

3.12

=================================================================

import java.util.Scanner;

public class disanzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){

System.out.print(“Enter a three-digit integer:”);

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

int num = input.nextInt();

int old = num;

if(num<0)

num*=(-1);

int gewei = num%10;

int baiwei = num/100;

if(gewei==baiwei)

System.out.println(old+" is a palindrome.");

else

System.out.println(old+" is not a palindrome.");

}

}

3.13

=================================================================

import java.util.Scanner;

public class disanzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print(“Enter the filing status:”);

int status = input.nextInt();

System.out.print(“Enter the taxable income:”);

double income = input.nextDouble();

double tax = 0;

if(status==0){

if(income<=8350)

tax = income*0.1;

else if(income<=33950)

tax = 8350*0.1+(income-8350)*0.15;

else if(income<=82250)

tax = 8350*0.1+(33950-8350)*0.15+(income-33950)*0.25;

else if(income<=171550)

tax = 8350*0.1+(33950-8350)*0.15+(82250-33950)*0.25+(income-82250)*0.28;

else if(income<=372950)

tax = 8350*0.1+(33950-8350)*0.15+(82250-33950)*0.25+(171550-82250)*0.28+(income-171550)*0.33;

else

tax = 8350*0.1+(33950-8350)*0.15+(82250-33950)*0.25+(171550-82250)*0.28+(372950-171550)*0.33+(income-372950)*0.35;

}

else if(status==1) {

if (income <= 16700)

tax = income * 0.1;

else if (income <= 67900)

tax = 16700 * 0.1 + (income - 16700) * 0.15;

else if (income <= 137050)

tax = 16700 * 0.1 + (67900 - 16700) * 0.15 + (income - 67900) * 0.25;

else if (income <= 208850)

tax = 16700 * 0.1 + (67900 - 16700) * 0.15 + (137050 - 67900) * 0.25 + (income - 137050) * 0.28;

else if (income <= 372950)

tax = 16700 * 0.1 + (67900 - 16700) * 0.15 + (137050 - 67900) * 0.25 + (208850 - 137050) * 0.28 + (income - 208850) * 0.33;

else

tax = 16700 * 0.1 + (67900 - 16700) * 0.15 + (137050 - 67900) * 0.25 + (208850 - 137050) * 0.28 + (372950 - 208850) * 0.33 + (income - 372950) * 0.35;

}

else if(status==2) {

if (income <= 8350)

tax = income * 0.1;

else if (income <= 33950)

tax = 8350 * 0.1 + (income - 8350 )* 0.15;

else if (income <= 68525)

tax = 8350 * 0.1 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 + (income - 33950) * 0.25;

else if (income <= 104425)

tax = 8350 * 0.1 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 + (68525 - 33950) * 0.25 + (income - 68525) * 0.28;

else if (income <= 186475)

tax = 8350 * 0.1 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 + (68525 - 33950) * 0.25 + (104425 - 68525) * 0.28 + (income - 104425) * 0.33;

else

tax = 8350 * 0.1 + (33950 - 8350) * 0.15 + (68525 - 33950) * 0.25 + (104425 - 68525) * 0.28 + (186475 - 104425) * 0.33 + (income - 186475) * 0.35;

}

else if(status==3) {

if (income <= 11950)

tax = income * 0.1;

else if (income <= 45500)

tax = 11950 * 0.1 + (income - 11950 )* 0.15;

else if (income <= 117450)

tax = 11950 * 0.1 + (45500 - 11950) * 0.15 + (income - 45500) * 0.25;

else if (income <= 190200)

tax = 11950 * 0.1 + (45500 - 11950) * 0.15 + (117450 - 45500) * 0.25 + (income - 117450) * 0.28;

else if (income <= 372950)

tax = 11950 * 0.1 + (45500 - 11950) * 0.15 + (117450 - 45500) * 0.25 + (190200 - 117450) * 0.28 + (income - 190200) * 0.33;

else

tax = 11950 * 0.1 + (45500 - 11950) * 0.15 + (117450 - 45500) * 0.25 + (190200 - 117450) * 0.28 + (372950 - 190200) * 0.33 + (income - 372950) * 0.35;

}

System.out.println("Tax is "+(int)(tax*100)/100.0);

}

}

3.14

=================================================================

import java.util.Scanner;

public class disanzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){

int coin = (int)(Math.random()*2);

System.out.print("Guess: ");

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

int g = input.nextInt();

if(g==coin)

System.out.println("You are right, coin is "+coin);

else

System.out.println("You are wrong, coin is "+coin);

}

}

3.15

=================================================================

import java.util.Scanner;

public class disanzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){

int lottery = (int)(Math.random()*1000);

int ld1 = lottery%10;

int ld2 = lottery/10%10;

int ld3 = lottery/100%10;

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter your pick: ");

int guess = input.nextInt();

int g1 = guess%10;

int g2 = guess/10%10;

int g3 = guess/100%10;

System.out.println("The lottery number is "+lottery);

if(guess==lottery)

System.out.println(“you win $10,000”);

else if((g1ld1&&g2ld3&&g3ld2)||(g1ld2&&g2ld1&&g3ld3)||(g1ld2&&g2ld3&&g3ld1)||(g1ld3&&g2ld1&&g3ld2)||(g1ld3&&g2ld2&&g3==ld1))

System.out.println(“you win $3000”);

else if(g1ld1||g1ld2||g1ld3||g2ld1||g2ld2||g2ld3||g3ld1||g3ld2||g3==ld3)

System.out.println(“you win $1000”);

else

System.out.println(“bad luck!”);

}

}

3.16

=================================================================

public class disanzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){

int x = (int)(Math.random()*100)-50;

int y = (int)(Math.random()*200)-100;

System.out.println(“The random point is (”+x+“,”+y+“)”);

}

}

3.17

=================================================================

import java.util.Scanner;

public class disanzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){

System.out.print(“scissor(0), rock(1), paper(2):”);

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

int player = input.nextInt();

int com = (int)(Math.random()*3);

String[] names = {“scissor”,“rock”,“paper”};

if(com==player)

System.out.println(“The computer is “+names[com]+”. You are “+names[player]+” too. It is a draw.”);

else{

System.out.print("The computer is “+names[com]+”. You are “+names[player]+”. You ");

String result = “”;

if((com0&&player1)||(com1&&player2)||(com2&&player0))

result=“win”;

else

result=“lose”;

System.out.println(result);

}

}

}

3.18

=================================================================

import java.util.Scanner;

public class disanzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){

System.out.print(“Enter the weight:”);

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

double w = input.nextDouble();

double c = 0;

if(w>20)

System.out.println(“the package cannot be shipped”);

else if(w<=0)

System.out.println(“Invalid input”);

else if(w<=1)

c=3.5;

else if(w<=3)

c=5.5;

else if(w<=10)

c=8.5;

else if(w<=20)

c=10.5;

if(c!=0)

System.out.println("The cost is "+c);

}

}

3.19

=================================================================

import java.util.Scanner;

public class disanzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){

最后

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3.19

=================================================================

import java.util.Scanner;

public class disanzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){

最后

自我介绍一下，小编13年上海交大毕业，曾经在小公司待过，也去过华为、OPPO等大厂，18年进入阿里一直到现在。

深知大多数Java工程师，想要提升技能，往往是自己摸索成长，自己不成体系的自学效果低效漫长且无助。

因此收集整理了一份《2024年Java开发全套学习资料》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友，同时减轻大家的负担。

[外链图片转存中…(img-01P2rJIP-1715776341114)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-UdqHN5xi-1715776341114)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-67qiPqfD-1715776341115)]

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，基本涵盖了95%以上Java开发知识点，不论你是刚入门Java开发的新手，还是希望在技术上不断提升的资深开发者，这些资料都将为你打开新的学习之门！

如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助，需要这份全套学习资料的朋友可以戳我获取！！

由于文件比较大，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，每个节点里面都包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、讲解视频，并且会持续更新！

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