Java语言程序设计与数据结构（基础篇）课后练习题 第六章（三）

return true;

}

}

}

6.31

=================================================================

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a credit card number: ");

String num = input.next();

if(isValid(num))

System.out.println(num+" is valid");

else

System.out.println(num+" is invalid");

}

public static boolean isValid(String number){

if(number.length()<13||number.length()>16)

return false;

else

{

return (sumOfDoubleEvenPlace(number)+sumOfOddPlace(number))%10==0;

}

}

public static int sumOfDoubleEvenPlace(String number){

int sum=0;

for(int i=number.length()-2;i>=0;i-=2)

sum+=getDigit(2*(number.charAt(i)-‘0’));

return sum;

}

public static int getDigit(int number){

if(number<10)

return number;

else

return number/10+number%10;

}

public static int sumOfOddPlace(String number){

int sum=0;

for(int i=number.length()-1;i>=0;i-=2)

sum+=(int)(number.charAt(i)-‘0’);

return sum;

}

public static boolean prefixMatched(String number){

char c1=number.charAt(0);

char c2=number.charAt(1);

return c1 == ‘4’ || c1 == ‘5’ || c1 == ‘6’ || (c1 == ‘3’) && (c2 == 7);

}

}

没按照题目上的格式来，不过方法是对的。

6.32

=================================================================

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public static void main(String[] args){

int count = 0;

for(int i=0;i<10000;i++){

if(throwDice())

count++;

}

System.out.println(“you won “+count+” times.”);

}

public static boolean throwDice()

{

int num1 = (int)(Math.random()*6)+1;

int num2 = (int)(Math.random()*6)+1;

int sum = num1+num2;

if(sum2||sum3||sum==12) {

System.out.printf(“You rolled %d+%d = %d\nYou lose\n”,num1,num2,sum);

return false;

}

else if(sum7||sum11) {

System.out.printf(“You rolled %d+%d = %d\nYou win\n”,num1,num2,sum);

return true;

}

else

{

System.out.printf(“You rolled %d+%d = %d\n”,num1,num2,sum);

System.out.println("point is "+sum);

int sum2 = sum;

do{

int num3 = (int)(Math.random()*6)+1;

int num4 = (int)(Math.random()*6)+1;

sum=num3+num4;

System.out.printf(“You rolled %d+%d = %d\n”,num3,num4,sum);

if(sum==7){

System.out.println(“You lose”);

return false;

}

else if(sum!=sum2)

System.out.println("point is "+sum);

}while(sum!=sum2); //这里使用do-while语句好处就是先执行一次，再判断。

System.out.println(“You win”);

return true;

}

}

}

6.33

=================================================================

咳，看6.25习题答案吧，稍微改改就行，实在不想做一遍了。。。。

6.34

=================================================================

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter full year (e.g., 2012): ");

int year = input.nextInt();

System.out.print("What day is January 1, “+year+” ? ");

int week = input.nextInt();

int month = 1, day = 0;

String monthString = “”;

boolean leapYear;

if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0 && year % 3200 != 0) || year % 172800 == 0)

leapYear = true;

else

leapYear = false;

for (; month <= 12; month++) {

switch (month) {

case 1:

monthString = “January”;

break;

case 2:

day += 31;

monthString = “February”;

break;

case 3:

monthString = “March”;

if (leapYear)

day += 29;

else

day += 28;

break;

case 4:

day += 31;

monthString = “April”;

break;

case 5:

day += 30;

monthString = “May”;

break;

case 6:

day += 31;

monthString = “June”;

break;

case 7:

day += 30;

monthString = “July”;

break;

case 8:

day += 31;

monthString = “August”;

break;

case 9:

day += 31;

monthString = “September”;

break;

case 10:

day += 30;

monthString = “October”;

break;

case 11:

day += 31;

monthString = “November”;

break;

case 12:

day += 30;

monthString = “December”;

}

int days = (week + day) % 7;

System.out.print("\n " + monthString + " " + year + “\n---------------------------------”);

System.out.printf(“\n%-5s%-5s%-5s%-5s%-5s%-5s%-5s\n”, “Sun”, “Mon”, “Tue”, “Wed”, “Thu”, “Fri”, “Sat”);

for (int n =1;n<=days;n++) {

System.out.printf(“%-5s”, “”);

}

int j = 1;

if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8 || month == 10 ||

month == 12) {

for (; j <= 31; j++) {

System.out.printf(“%-5d”, j);

if ((days+j) % 7 == 0)

System.out.println();

}

}

else if (month == 2 && leapYear) {

for (; j <= 29; j++) {

System.out.printf(“%-5d”, j);

if ((days+j) % 7 == 0)

System.out.println();

}

}

else if (month == 2) {

for (; j <= 28; j++) {

System.out.printf(“%-5d”, j);

if ((days+j) % 7 == 0)

System.out.println();

}

}

else {

for (; j <= 30; j++) {

System.out.printf(“%-5d”, j);

if ((days + j) % 7 == 0)

System.out.println();

}

}

System.out.print(“\n”);

switch (days) {

case 0:

System.out.print(“Sun”);break;

case 1:

System.out.print(“Mon”);break;

case 2:

System.out.print(“Tue”);break;

case 3:

System.out.print(“Wed”);break;

case 4:

System.out.print(“Thu”);break;

case 5:

System.out.print(“Fri”);break;

case 6:

System.out.print(“Sat”);

}

System.out.println(" starts on the first day of "+monthString);

}

}

}

6.35

=================================================================

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public static void main(String[] args){

System.out.print("Enter the side: ");

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

double s = input.nextDouble();

System.out.println("The area of the pentagon is "+area(s));

}

public static double area(double side){

double area;

area = (5Math.pow(side, 2))/(4Math.tan(Math.PI/5));

return area;

}

}

6.36

=================================================================

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public static void main(String[] args){

System.out.print("Enter the number of sides: ");

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

int n = input.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the side: ");

double s = input.nextDouble();

System.out.println("The area of the pentagon is "+area(n,s));

}

public static double area(int n,double side){

double area;

area = (nMath.pow(side, 2))/(4Math.tan(Math.PI/n));

return area;

}

}

6.37

=================================================================

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public static void main(String[] args){

System.out.print("Enter the number: ");

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

int n = input.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the width: ");

int w = input.nextInt();

System.out.println("The format of the number is "+format(n,w));

}

public static String format(int number,int width){

String str = Integer.toString(number);

int len = str.length();

if(len>=width)

return str;

else{

String str2=“”;

for(int i=1;i<=width-len;i++){

str2+=‘0’;

}

return str2+str;

}

}

}

6.38

=================================================================

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public static void main(String[] args) {

for(int i=1;i<=100;i++)

{

System.out.print(getRandomUpperCaseLetter()+" ");

if(i%10==0)

System.out.print(‘\n’);

}

for(int i=1;i<=100;i++)

{

System.out.print(getRandomDigitCharacter()+" ");

if(i%10==0)

System.out.print(‘\n’);

}

}

public static char getRandomCharacter(char ch1,char ch2)

{

return (char)(ch1+Math.random()*(ch2-ch1+1));

}

public static char getRandomUpperCaseLetter()

{

return getRandomCharacter(‘A’,‘Z’);

}

public static char getRandomDigitCharacter()

{

return getRandomCharacter(‘0’,‘9’);

}

}

6.39

=================================================================

package demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter three points for p0,p1,p2: ");

double x0 = input.nextDouble();

double y0 = input.nextDouble();

double x1 = input.nextDouble();

double y1 = input.nextDouble();

double x2 = input.nextDouble();

double y2 = input.nextDouble();

if(leftOfTheLine(x0,y0,x1,y1,x2,y2))

System.out.print(“(”+x2+“,”+y2+“)”+" is on the left side of the line from “+”(“+x0+”,“+y0+”)“+” to “+”(“+x1+”,“+y1+”)");

else if(onTheLineSegment(x0,y0,x1,y1,x2,y2))

System.out.print(“(”+x2+“,”+y2+“)”+" is on the line segment from “+”(“+x0+”,“+y0+”)“+” to “+”(“+x1+”,“+y1+”)");

else if(onTheSameLine(x0,y0,x1,y1,x2,y2))

System.out.print(“(”+x2+“,”+y2+“)”+“is on the same line from “+”(”+x0+“,”+y0+“)”+" to “+”(“+x1+”,“+y1+”)");

else

System.out.print(“(”+x2+“,”+y2+“)”+“is on the right side of the line “+”(”+x0+“,”+y0+“)”+" to “+”(“+x1+”,“+y1+”)");

}

public static boolean leftOfTheLine(double x0,double y0,double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2){

return (x1-x0)(y2-y0)-(x2-x0)(y1-y0)>0;

}

public static boolean onTheSameLine(double x0,double y0,double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2){

return (x1-x0)(y2-y0)-(x2-x0)(y1-y0)==0;

}

public static boolean onTheLineSegment(double x0,double y0,double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2){

return (x1-x0)(y2-y0)-(x2-x0)(y1-y0)==0&&x2>=x0&&x2<=x1;

}

}
第六章习题 完

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