websocket+netty实时视频弹幕交互功能（Java版）

* |     |   |                      |     |   |        |     |   |

* |     |   |                      |     |   |________|     |   |

* |     |   |                      |     |  /         |     |   |

* |     |   |                      |     |/___________|     |   |

* |     |   |___________________   |     |____________|     |   |

* |     |  /                  / |  |     |   |        |     |   |

* |     |/ _________________/  /   |     |  /         |     |  /

* |_________________________|/b    ||/           ||/

*/

public class BulletChatInitializer extends ChannelInitializer {

@Override

protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {

ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();

pipeline.addLast(new HttpServerCodec());

pipeline.addLast(new ChunkedWriteHandler());

pipeline.addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(1024*64));

pipeline.addLast(new IdleStateHandler(8, 10, 12));

pipeline.addLast(new WebSocketServerProtocolHandler(“/lbh”));

pipeline.addLast(new BulletChatHandler());

}

}

后台处理逻辑，接受到消息，写出到所有的客户端：

import io.netty.channel.Channel;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;

import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;

import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;

import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;

import io.netty.util.concurrent.EventExecutorGroup;

import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;

/**

* Copyright©lbhbinhao@163.com

* @author liubinhao

* @date 2021/1/14

* ++++ ______                           ______             ______

* +++/     /|                         /     /|           /     /|

* +//  |                       //  |         /_____/  |

* |     |   |                      |     |   |        |     |   |

* |     |   |                      |     |   |________|     |   |

* |     |   |                      |     |  /         |     |   |

* |     |   |                      |     |/___________|     |   |

* |     |   |___________________   |     |____________|     |   |

* |     |  /                  / |  |     |   |        |     |   |

* |     |/ _________________/  /   |     |  /         |     |  /

* |_________________________|/b    ||/           ||/

*/

public class BulletChatHandler  extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler {

// 用于记录和管理所有客户端的channel

public static ChannelGroup channels =

new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);

@Override

protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, TextWebSocketFrame msg) throws Exception {

// 获取客户端传输过来的消息

String content = msg.text();

System.err.println(“收到消息：”+ content);

channels.writeAndFlush(new TextWebSocketFrame(content));

System.err.println(“写出消息完成：”+content);

}

@Override

public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {

channels.add(ctx.channel());

}

@Override

public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {

String channelId = ctx.channel().id().asShortText();

System.out.println(“客户端被移除，channelId为：” + channelId);

channels.remove(ctx.channel());

}

@Override

public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {

cause.printStackTrace();

// 发生异常之后关闭连接（关闭channel），随后从ChannelGroup中移除

ctx.channel().close();

channels.remove(ctx.channel());

}

}

4.3 网页客户端实现

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