以下是对上述问题的探讨:
一,《手册》原文的“SingleThreadPool”意为Java Executors的newSingleThreadExecutor静态方法。作者可能是为了简写或者记忆模糊写的。
Java源代码中的Executors静态方法newSingleThreadExecutor实现为:
/**
-
Creates an Executor that uses a single worker thread operating
-
off an unbounded queue. (Note however that if this single
-
thread terminates due to a failure during execution prior to
-
shutdown, a new one will take its place if needed to execute
-
subsequent tasks.) Tasks are guaranteed to execute
-
sequentially, and no more than one task will be active at any
-
given time. Unlike the otherwise equivalent
-
{@code newFixedThreadPool(1)} the returned executor is
-
guaranteed not to be reconfigurable to use additional threads.
-
@return the newly created single-threaded Executor
*/
public static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor() {
return new FinalizableDelegatedExecutorService
(new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue()));
}
《手册》不知何故,似乎很钟情于用ThreadPoolExecutor来创建线程池,然而《手册》所反对的newSingleThreadExecutor,恰恰就是通过ThreadPoolExecutor实现的,Java原生Executors的源代码写的很清楚,并且,newSingleThreadExecutor创建的线程队列长度根本不是《手册》危言耸听的Integer.MAX_VALUE,而是1,队列长度为1的线程池如何OOM?如果仅有1条线程的线程池都OOM,那就不要怪Java原生的newSingleThreadExecutor,多从自身写的代码找找原因吧!
二,《手册》中提到的FixedThreadPool (newFixedThreadPool)情况和newSingleThreadExecutor类似。《手册》反对使用newSingleThreadExecutor,理由也是“允许的请求队列长度为Integer.MAX_VALUE,可能会堆积大量的请求,从而导致 OOM”。
我们还是先看看Java原生代码是怎么实现newFixedThreadPool吧:
/**
-
Creates a thread pool that reuses a fixed number of threads
-
operating off a shared unbounded queue. At any point, at most
-
{@code nThreads} threads will be active processing tasks.
-
If additional tasks are submitted when all threads are active,
-
they will wait in the queue until a thread is available.
-
If any thread terminates due to a failure during execution
-
prior to shutdown, a new one will take its place if needed to
-
execute subsequent tasks. The threads in the pool will exist
-
until it is explicitly {@link ExecutorService#shutdown shutdown}.
-
@param nThreads the number of threads in the pool
-
@return the newly created thread pool
-
@throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code nThreads <= 0}
*/
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