搭建Flutter环境踩坑记【MAC】

✗ Xcode installation is incomplete; a full installation is necessary for iOS

development.

Download at: https://developer.apple.com/xcode/download/

Or install Xcode via the App Store.

Once installed, run:

sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

sudo xcodebuild -runFirstLaunch

✗ CocoaPods not installed.

CocoaPods is used to retrieve the iOS and macOS platform side’s plugin

code that responds to your plugin usage on the Dart side.

Without CocoaPods, plugins will not work on iOS or macOS.

For more info, see https://flutter.dev/platform-plugins

To install see

https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/getting-started.html#installation for

instructions.

[✓] Chrome - develop for the web

• Chrome at /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome

[✓] Android Studio (version 2020.3)

• Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents

• Flutter plugin can be installed from:

🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter

• Dart plugin can be installed from:

🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart

• Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.10+0-b96-7281165)

[✓] Connected device (1 available)

• Chrome (web) • chrome • web-javascript • Google Chrome 99.0.4844.51

[!] HTTP Host Availability

✗ HTTP host https://maven.google.com/ is not reachable. Reason: An error occurred while checking the HTTP host: Operation

timed out

✗ HTTP host https://cloud.google.com/ is not reachable. Reason: An error occurred while checking the HTTP host: Operation

timed out

! Doctor found issues in 3 categories.

$ sdkmanager --install “cmdline-tools;latest”

-bash: sdkmanager: command not found

配置一下环境变量吧

记得执行

$ source ~/.bash_profile

接下来重新执行，又遇到新问题啦~

$ sdkmanager --install “cmdline-tools;latest”

Exception in thread “main” java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema

at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule$SchemaModuleVersion.(SchemaModule.java:156)

at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule.(SchemaModule.java:75)

at com.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler.(AndroidSdkHandler.java:81)

at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:73)

at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:48)

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema

at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:641)

at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188)

at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520)

… 5 more

解决方法

依旧，记得配置环境变量

$ vi ~/.bash_profile

export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin

$ source ~/.bash_profile

上面完了还报同样的错，继续解：

据说是java版本问题，删掉高版本，装成java8

brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies java

我的电脑貌似有java8就木有执行重装java8

看下自己的java版本

$ java -version

java version “1.8.0_192”

Java™ SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_192-b12)

Java HotSpot™ 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.192-b12, mixed mode)

继续重新执行

$ sdkmanager --install “cmdline-tools;latest”

$ flutter doctor --android-licenses

接下来还有XCode需要装一下

APPID啥的折腾半天。。装好之后再看看

$  flutter doctor

Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):

[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 2.10.3, on macOS 11.5.1 20G80 darwin-arm, locale zh-Hans-CN)

[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 32.0.0)

[!] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 13.2.1)

✗ CocoaPods not installed.

CocoaPods is used to retrieve the iOS and macOS platform side’s plugin code that responds to your plugin usage on the Dart side.

Without CocoaPods, plugins will not work on iOS or macOS.

For more info, see https://flutter.dev/platform-plugins

To install see https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/getting-started.html#installation for instructions.

去安装cocoapods，

小福利：

在当下这个碎片化信息环境的时代，很多资源都可以在网络上找到，只取决于你愿不愿意找或是找的方法对不对了

很多朋友不是没有资料，大多都是有几十上百个G，但是杂乱无章，不知道怎么看从哪看起，甚至是看后就忘

如果大家觉得自己在网上找的资料非常杂乱、不成体系的话，我也分享一套给大家，比较系统，我平常自己也会经常研读。

2021大厂最新Android面试真题解析

各个模块学习视频：如数据结构与算法

只有系统，有方向的学习，才能在段时间内迅速提高自己的技术。

这份体系学习笔记，适应人群：**第一，**学习知识比较碎片化，没有合理的学习路线与进阶方向。**第二，**开发几年，不知道如何进阶更进一步，比较迷茫。第三，到了合适的年纪，后续不知道该如何发展，转型管理，还是加强技术研究。如果你有需要，我这里恰好有为什么，不来领取！说不定能改变你现在的状态呢！点赞+评论即可获得！

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06219)]

这份体系学习笔记，适应人群：**第一，**学习知识比较碎片化，没有合理的学习路线与进阶方向。**第二，**开发几年，不知道如何进阶更进一步，比较迷茫。第三，到了合适的年纪，后续不知道该如何发展，转型管理，还是加强技术研究。如果你有需要，我这里恰好有为什么，不来领取！说不定能改变你现在的状态呢！点赞+评论即可获得！

《Android学习笔记总结+移动架构视频+大厂面试真题+项目实战源码》，点击传送门，即可获取！